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    Re: LHA and Meridian Angles
    From: Hewitt Schlereth
    Date: 2015 Apr 3, 15:23 -0700
    Frank, didn't LHA have something to do with the conventions for how to find Zn from Z in 218, 249 and 229 - i.e., whether you reckon from South or North, and which way, East or West?

    Whether you apply Z from North or South is based on which hemisphere your AP is in.

    From that you select either the North or South set of the two-line rules printed at the bottom of the page. Then the LHA convention tells you whether to add or subtract Z to get Zn.

    In 218, 249 or 229, the clue as to which way to apply Z is, when LHA is over 180, the body is East of the AP.  LHA less than 180 means the body is West of the AP.

    This is reinforced in 218 and 249 by hour angles from 180 thru 360 being on the right (East) side of the page. LHAs less than 180 mean the body is West of the AP and these angles are on the left side of the page - literally saying "go West young man." 

    Hewitt

    On Apr 3, 2015, at 12:31 PM, Frank Reed <NoReply_FrankReed@fer3.com> wrote:

    Hi Bob, You wrote:
    "What is the rationale behind the use of LHA in sight reduction rather than the meridian angle, per se? I am presuming there is either a logical or historical rationale, but can't imagine what it would be."

    I think it's just techno 'bloat'. The subject of celestial navigation became HR (highly ritualized) and OOWA (obscenely overloaded with acronyms) in the latter half of the twentieth century, like many military and engineering sub-fields. Everybody wants to sound like a NASA rocket-man, and the English language has been butchered as a result (other languages mostly following in lock-step). Myself, I make no distinction between LHA and t except when specifically teaching or discussing methods that explicitly depend on that distinction. In fact, I avoid "t" completely, if at all possible. I would prefer not to use LHA since acronyms are intrinsically evil. But we are already stuck with GHA and SHA so one more in the same family does no harm, I guess. I try to explain that LHA, for the Sun, is "sundial time in degrees". If the LHA is 45° that's the same thing as saying that the Sun is three hours from the meridian or saying that a sundial would show 3pm (or 9am). Maybe I should use an acronym for "sundial time degrees". Hmmm... STD? No. Bad connotations! I'll stick with LHA. 

    Frank Reed
    ReedNavigation.com
    Conanicut Island USA

     

       
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