Welcome to the NavList Message Boards.

NavList:

A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding

Compose Your Message

Message:αβγ
Message:abc
Add Images & Files
    Name or NavList Code:
    Email:
       
    Reply
    Re: Bygrave and Chichester
    From: Gary LaPook
    Date: 2009 Aug 5, 15:39 -0700

    No, I found those pictures on line in a story by a man who flew his
    plane to Lord Howe from Australia.. But, from the pictures, i would
    like to visit that island some day.
    
    gl
    
    On Aug 5, 8:59�pm, "Christian Scheele"  wrote:
    > Gary,
    >
    > in the interest of the much invoked respect for threading I am starting a
    > new thread in which I respond to your message below. I'm calling this thread
    > "Single-body fix", though I fear that a few of the experts who have written
    > profusely on precisely this subject (yourself not included) may not be
    > amused by my dabbling in this area...
    >
    > By "single body fix method", I was referring to the method whereby the rate
    > of change of a celestial body's altitude is used to fix one's position, but
    > your message was most relevant and I would appreciate it if I could get back
    > to you on the Polaris latitude shot in another message.
    >
    > Thanks for attaching "Seaplane Solo" to one of your posts, my Chichester
    > collection is nearing completion. A few of the aerial photos of
    > Lord Howe appear to have been made from a fixed-wing aircraft. Were you the
    > pilot on this flight?
    >
    > Christian Scheele
    >
    > ----- Original Message -----
    > From: "Gary LaPook" 
    > To: 
    > Sent: Monday, August 03, 2009 7:14 PM
    > Subject: [NavList 9313] Re: Bygrave and Chichester
    >
    > By "single body fix method" I take it you are talking about the recent
    > thread about taking many sights of the sun around noon and finding both
    > latitude and longitude from these sights. I have never seen anything
    > about using this method in flight by anybody. Although it is
    > theoretically possible to do a conventional noon sight for latitude in
    > flight it is extremely difficult due to the speed of the plane which
    > masks the point of actual noon. But, more importantly, there is no
    > particular advantage in attempting to do so. The traditional noon sight
    > only made sense in the olden days when it was onerous to do the trig for
    > a Sumner line �LOP and the noon sun sight had much simpler computation,
    > just addition and subtraction. By the time of in fight celnav there was
    > a plethora of tables (Dreisenstock, Ageton, Weems, Hughes) and, of
    > course, the Bygrave slide rule that made the trig trivial so there was
    > no reason to go through the contortions of trying to use the special
    > case of a noon sun sight.
    >
    > I did notice, however, while analyzing Fred Noonan's chart work on the
    > Earhart flight in 1937 that he continued to utilize the special case of
    > the Polaris shot. This also continued to be used by �Air Force
    > navigators since it is extremely simple and doesn't suffer the problems
    > inherent with the noon sight. You use the "Q" correction table from the
    > Air Almanac or from H.O 249, �not to determine latitude but to do a
    > simplified calculation of computed altitude for Polaris and then treat
    > the Polaris line as any other LOP advancing it as with any other LOP to
    > determine a fix. The "Q" table is a simplified table that accomplishes
    > the same thing as the Polaris tables in the Nautical Almanac to a lower
    > level of precision. Using the "Q" table you enter the table with the
    > local angle of Aires and then apply the correction with sign reversed to
    > calculate computed altitude, compare it with observed altitude to
    > determine intercept. The azimuth is also found from these tables and can
    > vary from 358 � �to 002�.
    >
    > An example should help. If Polaris was actually at declination 90 �
    > north then the altitude measured with the sextant would equal your
    > latitude. So using the simple case when Polaris is directly east or west
    > of the pole the altitude measured is also equal to your latitude and the
    > "Q" correction is also zero. So using the mariner's method you measure
    > an altitude of 35 � 30' so you determine that your latitude is also 35 �
    > 30' north. But the way a flight navigator would do it is he would assume
    > a position for finding a fix using Polaris and other stars, say 35 � 00'
    > north and compute an altitude for that AP of 35 � 00'. Then he compares
    > his Ho of 35 � 30' and determines his intercept of 30 nm toward Polaris.
    > This line would also plot at 35 �30' north, assuming that it had not
    > been advanced to cross the other LOPs to find the fix. Since the actual
    > azimuth of Polaris is used this line may be slightly more accurate than
    > when using the mariner's method.
    >
    > gl
    >
    > Christian Scheele wrote: to determine
    > > �I recommend this
    >
    > >> book, Seaplane Solo, to everybody and I can email a copy to anyone who
    > >> is interested.
    >
    > > I would much appreciate a copy, Gary.
    >
    > > I am not starting a new thread because the subject is related to your
    > > commentary on the difficulties of making celestial observations. Could you
    > > give me a reference to anything on the attempts by Byrd and Weems to use
    > > the
    > > single-body fix �method by taking sun shots through the open hatch of
    > > their
    > > seaplane?
    >
    > > Christian Scheele
    >
    > > ----- Original Message -----
    > > From: "Gary LaPook" 
    > > To: 
    > > Sent: Saturday, August 01, 2009 3:59 AM
    > > Subject: [NavList 9281] Bygrave and Chichester
    >
    > >> My interest in the Bygrave was triggered by my reading Sir Francis
    > >> Chichester's account of flying a Moth, open cockpit single engine
    > >> airplane across the Tasman Sea in 1931 doing celnav on the way to find
    > >> two tiny islands where he could refuel, each leg about 500 nautical
    > >> miles. Today, at Headcorn Aerodrome in England, I had the opportunity to
    > >> fly the same type of aircraft and my admiration for Chichester increased
    > >> ten fold. It is a very light aircraft so it is bounced around a lot my
    > >> even the lightest turbulence. The controls are very sensitive,
    > >> especially in pitch, so it takes a lot of concentration to keep the
    > >> plane flying straight and level. It is also very noisy and the wind
    > >> blows vigorously through the cockpit. I don't know how Chichester
    > >> managed to do it, flying the plane, shooting sun lines with �a marine
    > >> sextant, doing the computations with the Bygrave (holding it
    > >> horizontally so it didn't get blown out of the cockpit), estimating
    > >> drift angle, and plotting the LOPs and the drift lines. I recommend this
    > >> book, Seaplane Solo, to everybody and I can email a copy to anyone who
    > >> is interested.
    >
    > >> gl
    >
    >
    --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~
    NavList message boards: www.fer3.com/arc
    Or post by email to: NavList@fer3.com
    To , email NavList-@fer3.com
    -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---
    
    

       
    Reply
    Browse Files

    Drop Files

    NavList

    What is NavList?

    Get a NavList ID Code

    Name:
    (please, no nicknames or handles)
    Email:
    Do you want to receive all group messages by email?
    Yes No

    A NavList ID Code guarantees your identity in NavList posts and allows faster posting of messages.

    Retrieve a NavList ID Code

    Enter the email address associated with your NavList messages. Your NavList code will be emailed to you immediately.
    Email:

    Email Settings

    NavList ID Code:

    Custom Index

    Subject:
    Author:
    Start date: (yyyymm dd)
    End date: (yyyymm dd)

    Visit this site
    Visit this site
    Visit this site
    Visit this site
    Visit this site
    Visit this site