NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: CN in the GPS Age
From: John Karl
Date: 2007 Sep 29, 12:02 -0700
From: John Karl
Date: 2007 Sep 29, 12:02 -0700
Gary J. LaPook wrote: > That is the same question for which I have never gotten an answer. The > arrangement of tables in H.O.249 and H.O. 214 is much more convient, > often allowing you to do the entire round of sights with only one book > opening. > So who's bright idea was it to use LHA instead of latitude in H.O. 229? > > gl > > > > jhk wrote: > > > "Nonetheless, from what I've seen of the NavList, most members will know > most everything in the book -- and then some. Which brings me to the > one question I asked in the book that I can't figure out myself: Why > are the tables in H.O. 249 and H.O. 229 ordered differently? I much > prefer H.O. 249's order because latitude changes slowly at sea, while > we're always skipping around in LHA" > > > > jhk wrote: > > > Hi Folks, > > > > Frank ask for a little info on my book. > > > > It all started from fairly complete notes that I had made for a couple > > of short courses on CN. Then I decided to expand them even more, > > just in case other short-course opportunities cropped up. That's when > > I got curious about how other authors treated the subject. I was > > surprised to learn how different our approaches were. Most all > > authors had incorrect (or misleading) explanations of the "assumed > > position" used in the St. Hilaire method (or they didn't attempt an > > explanation at all), naive or incorrect figures, explained only one or > > two kinds of sights, skipped lunars, omitted any computer > > applications, had no historical perspective, and had no exercises for > > the reader's practice and confidence building. > > > > So I decided it might be worth while to put my notes into book form. > > I covered all of the above topics, while making the book topically > > graduated, allowing the beginner to do a full sight reduction by page > > 40. The book is really all about the same level with only one > > equation (the cosine law, naturally) used for all nine types of sight > > reductions. But the 72 exercises are graduated in difficulty, started > > with only high school math and ending with asking the reader to show > > that my exact lunar-distance clearing equation reduces the commonly > > used 2nd-order power series. So I hope, perhaps naively, that the > > book has something for everyone. > > > > Nonetheless, from what I've seen of the NavList, most members will > > know most everything in the book -- and then some. Which brings me to > > the one question I asked in the book that I can't figure out myself: > > Why are the tables in H.O. 249 and H.O. 229 ordered differently? I > > much prefer H.O. 249's order because latitude changes slowly at sea, > > while we're always skipping around in LHA. > > > > At the risk of being too wordy on the NavList, here's the contents of > > the book: > > > > Celestial Navigation in the GPS Age > > > > 1. Introduction. The Heroic Era, The Story Retold. > > The Fundamental Idea: An Ancient Observation, the Key concept, The > > Mariner's Angle. > > The Equal-Altitude Line of Position: The 3-D Picture, The Limitations > > of Mechanical Methods, The Only Solution. > > > > 2. Plotting the Celestial Navigation LOP. > > Coordinates: Latitude and Longitude, Greenwich Hour Angle and > > Declination. > > The Navigation Triangle: Sun and Earth, The Local Hour Angle, Azimuth > > Angle and Azimuth. > > Three Plotting Methods: The Concept, Plotting Variables. > > > > 3. The St. Hilaire Method. The Captain's Idea, The Straight-line > > Approximation, The Error, Why St. Hilaire? > > > > 4. The Nautical Almanac - an Overview. The Daily Pages, The Altitude > > Corrections. > > > > 5. Sun Sight Reductions. > > Using Direct Calculation: Attitude Corrections, The GHA and > > Declination, The GHA and Declination Increments, The LHA, The Sketch, > > The Triangle Solutions. > > Using Tables: The Solution using H.O. 249, The Solution using H.O. 229. > > Four Examples of Sun Sights. > > > > 6. Sights of Other Celestial Bodies: Availability, The Planets, The > > Stars, Star Sights by Direct Calculation, Star Sights by H.O. 249, > > The Moon. > > > > 7. Special Sights. Polaris, Meridian Sights, Latitude without > > Meridian Shots or UT, Latitude and Longitude from Meridian Sights, > > Longitude from Altitude and Latitude, Time from a Lunar LOP and a Star > > Fix, Position without St. Hilaire. > > > > 8. Lunar Distance Sights. The Concept, Taking a Lunar Sight, The > > Distance Clearing Concept, Clearing the Lunar Distance, The Sight > > Reduction, A Lunar Example, Accuracy, So Why Lunars Today? Other Lunars. > > > > 9. The Altitude Observations. > > The Sextant: The Horizon Mirror, The Telescope, Telescopes with > > Traditional Horizon Mirrors. > > Sextant Checks and Adjustments: The Telescope, the Index Mirror, The > > Horizon Mirror, Index Error, Backlash, Sextant Arc Error. > > Sextant Observations: Observations at Home, Taking a Sight, Averaging > > Sights. > > Altitude Corrections: Dip, Refraction, Upper and Lower Limbs, Parallax. > > > > 10. Operations at Sea: Celestial before GPS, Celestial with GPS, > > Those Special Sights, Plotting, Estimated Positions and Running Fixes, > > Special LOP Orientations, Great-Circle Sailing, Time, Accuracy. > > > > 11. Tables, Calculators, and Computers - the Debate: Sight Reduction > > Tables, Calculators and Computers. > > > > 12. Insights from the Navigation Triangle: Equivalent Triangles, The > > Azimuth Rules, Understanding Inspection Tables, Special Cases of the > > Azimuth Equation. > > > > 13. Exercises for Understanding and Confidence: Sight Reduction and > > the Navigation Triangle; Navigational Astronomy; Courses, Distances, > > and Charts; Lunar Distances; Computer Programming. > > > > Appendices: A. Navigation Triangle Formulae, B. Calculator > > Keystrokes, C. The Nautical Almanac, D. Sight Reduction Tables, E. > > Sight Reduction Worksheets, F. Concepts in Plane Trigonometry, G. > > Sextant Arc Error Tables, H. Dip Short of Horizon, I. A Brief > > History of Navigation, J. Annotated Bibliography > > > > ..... John Karl > > > > > > > > > > > --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ To post to this group, send email to NavList@fer3.com To , send email to NavList-@fer3.com -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---