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    Re: Electronic vs non-electronic
    From: William Trayfors
    Date: 1999 Oct 01, 16:52 EDT

    Bob:
    You betcha.   For example, see my letter in Ocean Navigator May/June 1997 (p27)
    re: loss of a 70' custom sloop.  There are lots of other examples.
    I recently attended a conference in Hawaii at which one of the speakers
    presented a detailed and learned discussion on GPS errors and modern
    navigation/charting.  He used the term, "GPS-assisted collisions", to point out
    several problems.  One of these is that chart datums often differ considerably
    from the WGS84 GPS standard datum (in my Caribbean example there was a .2 NM
    N/S difference and a slightly smaller E/W difference).  The speaker gave an
    example in the South Pacific where a charted airstrip is actually 2km off the
    GPS position!  Islands are often mis-charted as well.
    There are several problems associated with making GPS positions jibe with
    charted positions, including:
    -  GPS system errors
    -  datum errors
    -  charted position errors
    - elipsoid (theoretical sphere on which GPS is based) vs. geoid (actual surface
    of the earth) differences
    etc.
    My bottom line is:  GPS is a wonderful tool, but not one to use blindly.  In
    unfamiliar waters especially, use it as you would a sextant, i.e., assume there
    could be a very sizeable error.
    Bill
    At 02:14 PM 10/1/99 -0400, you wrote:
    >Are there any horror stories out there involving navigation by GPS instead
    >of real navigation? Looking for situations where traditional navigation
    >would probably have saved the day when GPS fouled up.
    >
    >Bob
     __________________________________
    Bill Trayfors <btrayfors@XXX.XXX>
    The Washington Decision Support Group, Inc.
    Specialists in Advanced Information & Communications Technologies
    2401 South Lynn Street, Arlington, VA 22202
    Office (703) 838-8784   Tech Support (703) 573-WDSG   FAX (703) 838-0019
    

       
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