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A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Herodotus (was: query from Hakluyt)
From: Alexandre Eremenko
Date: 2012 Mar 19, 15:26 -0400
From: Alexandre Eremenko
Date: 2012 Mar 19, 15:26 -0400
Here is my translation from Herodotus: History, Book IV, 42: That Libya is apparently surrounded by the sea, except that place where it is adjacent to Asia, as far as I know, was proved for the first time by Necho, a king of Egypt. After the termination of the construction of the canal from the Nile to the Arabian Gulf, the king sent Phoeniceans in the ships. He ordered them to return through the Pillars of Hercules, until they reach the North Sea and return to Egypt this way. The Phoenicians departed from the Red Sea and then followed to the South Sea. In the fall they landed, and in every place in Libya they tilled the soil they waited for the harvest, and after the harvest sailed further. In two years, on the third, the Phoniceans cleared the Columns of Hercules and arrived to Egypt. According to their accounts (I do not believe this, but those who wish, let them believe) during the sailing around Libya the Sun was on their right side. [Dictionary: Libya=Africa, the canal was actually built, or at least attempted at the time of pharaoh Necho; as I understand there were archaeological remains of this canal, before they started construction of the new canal in XIX century, Pillars of Hercules=Gibraltar, North Sea=Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea=Red Sea, Arabian Gulf=Gulf of Aden(?), South Sea=Indian ocean]. Alex.