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    Re: Interpolation of Meridional Part Table
    From: Peter Fogg
    Date: 2009 Mar 27, 03:15 +1100
    Would anyone have a copy of The Journal of Navigation (British) Volume 49, published in 1963 or 1964?  Apparently it contains an article entitled "Practical Rhumb Line Calculations on the Spheroid" by GG Bennett, including numerical examples.  The author no longer has a copy and would be grateful for a scan of such.


    On Fri, Mar 27, 2009 at 2:54 AM, Andres Ruiz <aruiz@orona.es> wrote:

    Yes because Bowditch uses the sphere for a, and the WGS72 for f

    The different values for the Earth models gives:

    Ellipsoid

    a

     

    f

    BOWDITCH

    3437.746771

    nm

    0.003352779

    WGS84

    3443.918467

    nm

    0.003352811

    WGS72

    3443.917387

    nm

    0.003352779

    ESFERA

    3437.746771

    nm

    0

    NAD83

    3443.918467

    nm

    0.003352811

    EUROPE1950

    3444.053996

    nm

    0.003367003

    And the value for lat = 45º

    WGS84       MP( 45.000000 ) = 3019.058271

    WGS72       MP( 45.000000 ) = 3019.057477

    NAD83       MP( 45.000000 ) = 3019.058271

    EUROPE1950  MP( 45.000000 ) = 3019.108031

    E7784 WGS84 MP( 45.000000 ) = 3019.058271357112100000 [NavList 7784] equation

    E7784 BWD   MP( 45.000000 ) = 3013.648100569424100000 [NavList 7784] equation for BOWDITCH model

    BOWDITCH    MP( 45.000000 ) = 3013.648101

    ESFERA      MP( 45.000000 ) = 3029.939203

     

    -----Mensaje original-----
    De: NavList@fer3.com [mailto:NavList@fer3.com] En nombre de Ark Shvetsky
    Enviado el: jueves, 26 de marzo de 2009 16:35
    Para: NavList@fer3.com
    Asunto: [NavList 7791] Re: Interpolation of Meridional Part Table

     

     

     

    Quite interesting. I got 3015.6145.

     

    e=0.08181919

    a=3437.7468

     

    Bowditch 1968 gives a-3437.68,  e=0.082271854

     

     

     

     

     

     

    ----- Original Message ----

    From: George Huxtable <george@hux.me.uk>

    To: NavList@fer3.com

    Sent: Thursday, March 26, 2009 7:47:15 AM

    Subject: [NavList 7788] Re: Interpolation of Meridional Part Table

     

     

    The plot thickens-

     

    Andres calculates, from the expression he gives in [7784]

     

    WGS84

     

    a = 6378137 [m] = = 6378137/1852 [nm]

     

    f = 1.0/298.257223563

     

    The result is:

     

    MP( 45.000000 ) = 3019.058271357112100000

     

    The expression Andres quoted used eccentricity (epsilon) rather than the

    flattening f that he tells us is f = 1.0/298.257223563 for WGS84. However,

    we can deduce one from the other using the expression given in Meeus, in

    which

    eccentricity = square root of ((2 * f)  - (f * f)) for which I have taken

    the result to be 0.08181919, exactly in keeping with Earle's figure.

     

    ===========================

     

    On the other hand, I have tried to do exactly the same thing with my pocket

    calculator and with the following values, taken from Earle-

    E= 0.08181919

    A = 3437.7468, the Earth's equatorial radius in geodetic miles.

    Latitude L= 45

     

    and here's a transcription of the equation I've used, now corrected, which

    runs on a 20-year-old Casio programmable calculator-

    M=A*LN(TAN(45+.5*ABSL)*((1-E*SINABSL)/(1+E*SINABSL))^(E/2))

     

    and that gives me M(45º) = 3013.648, which conforms with Bowditch, and not

    (quite) with Andres..

     

    Why do Andres and I differ (slightly), and why do I agree with Bowditch,

    when Andres and I are trying to calculate the same thing with the same

    quantities, using what appears to be the same expression?

     

    You can see that I've rejoined the nit-picking purists, as my natural home.

     

    George.

     

    contact George Huxtable, at  george@hux.me.uk

    or at +44 1865 820222 (from UK, 01865 820222)

    or at 1 Sandy Lane, Southmoor, Abingdon, Oxon OX13 5HX, UK.

     

     

     

     

     

         

     

     





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