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    Re: Longitude by meridian transit/ fishline sextant
    From: Gary LaPook
    Date: 2010 Feb 16, 10:06 -0800

    I'm guessing that a "Heath-Robinson arrangement" is the English
    equivalent of the American "Rube Goldberg device,"
    
    gl
    
    George Huxtable wrote:
    > Wayne, via "Rebecca Lowry" , asked-
    > about "Longitude by meridian transit/ fishline sextant"
    >
    >
    > Cool,
    > A new toy to make....
    >
    > Any idea what the numbers on page 2-109 for the year are?
    > And how do we find the numbers for the current year?
    > Wayne
    >
    > ===========
    >
    > Those numbers sum up to provide GHA Aries, in arc-minutes. But for this
    > application, it's absurd to bother allowing for such a year-to-year
    > variation. If a constant value of around 35 was chosen, unchanging from year
    > to year, that would be perfectly compatible with the precision that the
    > method is capable of providing.
    >
    > The claim is, as Mike Boersma repeats, a precision in precision of 10 miles,
    > which requires latitude and longitude to be within one sixth of a
    > degree.That would require the following quantities components to be known,
    > or set, within the appropriate accuracies, all within 10 arc-minutes.
    >
    > GMT to 40 seconds (quite plausible)
    > A pendulum string, some few metres long, hanging steady and vertical in the
    > open air, with no shielding from wind.
    > Another string, a few metres long, set accurately horizontal, with no
    > guidance given as to how to achieve that.
    > That horizontal string to be set precisely in a North-South direction "by
    > using a compass". No mention of variation.
    > Another diagonal string, tensioned to be straight enough to measure an angle
    > from, attached part-way up the length of the vertical pendulum, which
    > doesn't kink that vertical string out of straight.
    > A paper protractor, for measuring the angle between two bits of string in
    > space.
    >
    > All these are supposed to combine together to give a precision in the result
    > amounting to 10 arc minutes!. With such a Heath-Robinson arrangement, anyone
    > who got the answer right within a couple of degrees, or 120 miles, would be
    > doing well.
    >
    > There's nothing wrong, in principle, with any component of this scheme. But
    > it's a procedure that looks as if it's been assembled by a committee, given
    > the job of knocking up some sort of emergency manual. Completely
    > unrealistic.
    >
    > George.
    >
    > contact George Huxtable, at  george@hux.me.uk
    > or at +44 1865 820222 (from UK, 01865 820222)
    > or at 1 Sandy Lane, Southmoor, Abingdon, Oxon OX13 5HX, UK.
    >
    > =====================
    >
    >
    > --- On Mon, 2/15/10, Mike Boersma  wrote:
    >
    >
    > From: Mike Boersma 
    > Subject: [NavList] Longitude by meridian transit/ fishline sextant
    > To: NavList@fer3.com
    > Date: Monday, February 15, 2010, 12:48 PM
    >
    >
    >
    > The US Airforce survival manual from the 1960's included a description of
    > how to make a fishline sextant and tables for determining longitude and
    > latitude from its use.
    > The claimed accuracy is 10 miles. Individual results may vary.
    > Mike Boersma
    > ----------------------------------------------------------------
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