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    Re: Measuring time in small boat CN
    From: Paul Hirose
    Date: 2004 Jan 8, 12:05 -0800

    A digital stopwatch with memories for "splits" is good for timing
    observations. Start it at a known time. Take a split at each
    observation. When finished with observations, add the start time to
    the recorded splits to get the observation times.
    
    If there isn't time to prepare the stopwatch, begin with it at zero.
    Start it at the first observation, and take splits at the subsequent
    observations. Finaly, take a split at a known time to determine when
    the watch was started.
    
    With either method, don't stop the watch until the observations are
    reduced and look reasonable. If you suspect the "known time" used to
    anchor the splits was a blunder, it's easy to check - if the watch is
    still running.
    
    Edmund Scientific no longer sells the stopwatch I bought, but this one
    sounds like it has the same specs, except more memories:
    http://scientificsonline.com/product.asp?pn=3039157
    
    I don't think temporary exposure to the temperature on deck will
    affect a quartz stopwatch's rate significantly, unless the battery is
    weak. It would be easy to confirm that with an experiment.
    
    With memories you don't need to read the watch on deck, so the display
    going sluggish or dim in the cold doesn't matter.
    
    For a small boat celestial nav "chronometer", I'd use the watch on my
    wrist, with the clock function of the stopwatch for backup. Nowadays
    cheap watches are very precise, and the celestial position will be
    cross-checked with radio nav, so the timepiece isn't as critical as it
    once was.
    
    GPS is an obvious source for accurate time. But beware, some receivers
    have been known to display grossly incorrect time, even when locked on
    and giving an accurate position. I mentioned that a few months ago:
    
    http://www.i-DEADLINK-com/lists/navigation/0309/0085.html
    
    Fortunately, the problem seems to be restricted to a few models.
    
    I can vouch for the Magellan 315. Mine has always been within one
    second of WWV. Its sibling, the 320, would be better for marine use.
    
    
    

       
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