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    Re: PFD Stats was Re: On teaching seamanship
    From: Bill B
    Date: 2004 Oct 14, 17:59 -0500

    > This is meant as a 'just for thought' observation.
    >
    > "In 70% of all drownings the victim was not wearing a PFD."
    >
    > I have often wondered what percent of people who fall in the water
    > unintentionally (read without PFD) actually drown.  Seems to me like that is
    > the meaningful statistic to know.  Or - what percent of the 70% would have
    > lived had they been wearing a PFD?  Can you extrapolate from your stats that 3
    > out of every 10 of that 70% would die anyway?
    
    That's a tricky question.  Lots of variables.  Sort of, what percentage of
    MOB rescues were unsuccessful, plus how many solo boaters failed to self
    rescue (PWC, paddlers, windsurfers etc.) plus how many outright capsized
    and/or sank.  And I do not have an answer or a SWAG for your question.
    
    From 14 years personal experience racing with my sailing club, I have seen
    over 100 involuntary swims.  In 30+ years of operation we have never lost a
    soul on the water either pleasure sailing or racing.  Of course when racing,
    the "lifejacket mandatory" flag goes up when the wind picks up.
    
    The best set of breakouts on fatalities I can find are Canadian.  Loads of
    breakouts and graphs on every aspect:
    
    http://dbw.ca.gov/Ar/98/sec6b.htm
    
    Their cause of death figures look like this:
    
    Drowning 74%
      70% no PFD
      30% PDF
    
    Blunt trauma 19%
      27%  no PFD
      73%  PFD
    
    Unknown 7%
      75% No PDF
      25% PDF
    
    Statistics seem to indicate open power boats, PWCs, and rafts account for
    the vast majority of deaths, and a majority of their operators have never
    even taken a safe boating course.
    
    To get back on topic of navigation, halfway between Hammond and St. Joe on
    Lake Michigan in October (going on the hard in St. Joe for the winter) in a
    34' sailboat, the boat was approached twice in on afternoon by power boaters
    wanting to know how to get to St. Joe.  The first, a cigarette type boat.
    Asked if he had any nav gear.  No.  Asked if he had a compass.  Yes.  Gave
    him a compass course to steer.
    
    An hour later, the second, an open boat with dad, mom, and kids onboard.
    Same questions, but he did not even have compass!  Approx. 15 mile from the
    nearest shore, out of sight of land for all practical purposes, and no clue.
    He did not want to tag along with something as slow as a sailboat, so the
    skipper pointed out a direction to him, told him to try to watch us and
    steer so that he could only see our bow, and if he did not see land before
    our sail got out of sight, come back and follow him in.
    
    Don't suppose teaching him how to find north with a tooth pick and his watch
    would have helped, the watch was probably digital ;-)
    
    Navigation by asking the nearest sailboat.  WOW!
    
    Bill
    
    
    

       
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