NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: Protractor. Was: BRe: Perpendicularity check
From: Trevor Kenchington
Date: 2004 Sep 23, 00:08 +0000
From: Trevor Kenchington
Date: 2004 Sep 23, 00:08 +0000
Alexandre, You wrote: > I wonder what they were (are??) used for. Except the evident > task of determining a ship's position from the bearings of two > angles between three objects. > > The book by A. J. Hughes "The Book of the Sextant" (1938) > briefly mentions them, calling them "Station Pointers", > has a picture of > one, exactly like my one, > and says: "A full description of the principle and use > can be found in the Admiralty Manual on the station pointer". > > Can anyone suggest where to find this Manual, and/or what it > contains?? Station pointers were/are indeed used to determine a position from horizontal angles. I imagine it is still done routinely in hydrographic surveying. It certainly was in the 1970s, despite the surveyors having local electronic navigation systems far more precise than modern civilian GPS. When doing critical work surveying dredged channels, there is probably a need for robust checks of the electronic data and no other method comes close to the precision of horizontal angles observed by a good-quality sextant and plotted using a proper station pointer. Since the Russians have so many for sale, the Soviets presumably required that every warship navigator have one on hand. I guess they would be good backups to electronic methods when navigating close inshore under circumstances where the position was critical (bombarding inland targets by indirect fire, for example). As to the Admiralty Manual, I imagine that the reference is to the Admiralty Manual of Navigation, which can be purchased from any chart agent who stocks Admiralty charts. I have seen modern editions but not one from the 1930s. Trevor Kenchington -- Trevor J. Kenchington PhD Gadus@iStar.ca Gadus Associates, Office(902) 889-9250 R.R.#1, Musquodoboit Harbour, Fax (902) 889-9251 Nova Scotia B0J 2L0, CANADA Home (902) 889-3555 Science Serving the Fisheries http://home.istar.ca/~gadus