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    Re: Protractor. Was: BRe: Perpendicularity check
    From: Trevor Kenchington
    Date: 2004 Sep 23, 00:08 +0000

    Alexandre,
    
    You wrote:
    
    > I wonder what they were (are??) used for. Except the evident
    > task of determining a ship's position from the bearings of two
    > angles between three objects.
    >
    > The book by A. J. Hughes "The Book of the Sextant" (1938)
    > briefly mentions them, calling them "Station Pointers",
    > has a picture of
    > one, exactly like my one,
    > and says: "A full description of the principle and use
    > can be found in the Admiralty Manual on the station pointer".
    >
    > Can anyone suggest where to find this Manual, and/or what it
    > contains??
    
    
    Station pointers were/are indeed used to determine a position from
    horizontal angles. I imagine it is still done routinely in hydrographic
    surveying. It certainly was in the 1970s, despite the surveyors having
    local electronic navigation systems far more precise than modern
    civilian GPS. When doing critical work surveying dredged channels, there
    is probably a need for robust checks of the electronic data and no other
    method comes close to the precision of horizontal angles observed by a
    good-quality sextant and plotted using a proper station pointer.
    
    Since the Russians have so many for sale, the Soviets presumably
    required that every warship navigator have one on hand. I guess they
    would be good backups to electronic methods when navigating close
    inshore under circumstances where the position was critical (bombarding
      inland targets by indirect fire, for example).
    
    
    As to the Admiralty Manual, I imagine that the reference is to the
    Admiralty Manual of Navigation, which can be purchased from any chart
    agent who stocks Admiralty charts. I have seen modern editions but not
    one from the 1930s.
    
    
    Trevor Kenchington
    
    
    --
    Trevor J. Kenchington PhD                         Gadus@iStar.ca
    Gadus Associates,                                 Office(902) 889-9250
    R.R.#1, Musquodoboit Harbour,                     Fax   (902) 889-9251
    Nova Scotia  B0J 2L0, CANADA                      Home  (902) 889-3555
    
                         Science Serving the Fisheries
                          http://home.istar.ca/~gadus
    
    
    

       
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