NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: longitude around noon (a twist)
From: Frank Reed
Date: 2008 Jun 03, 16:37 -0400
From: Frank Reed
Date: 2008 Jun 03, 16:37 -0400
Irv H., you wrote: "Just joined into this topic. IF I understand your question ,the term is called "Equal Altitudes at Noon"." The traditional technique of taking equal altitudes on either side of noon has a couple of problems with it if it's used at sea. First, it depends rather dramatically on the accuracy of each of those two sextant sights. By multiplying sights, we can eliminate a lot of that error. The idea of the method we've been talking about is to take a whole bunch of sights (10 or 12) around noon. Then you fit a curve to it (there are various methods --I've described one that works well but there may be a better way). Unfortunately, if your vessel is in motion in the North-South direction, or similarly if the Sun's declination is changing significantly (these are the same thing --both change the distance between the observer's position and the Sun's GP) then you need to correct for that. If you do "equal altitudes" around noon without correcting for speed, you can be waaaay off. One way to correct for speed is to find the time of LAN from the raw observations and then do a calculation based on your speed (and latitude and the Sun's dec) to correct the time. Another way is to adjust the raw sights by nudging them up or down a bit based on a simple calculation (I personally recommend this approach since it requires no special tables) and then you estimate LAN from the adjusted sights. And you added: "This is NOT a fix per se but an E.P. (estimated position)." You can get a fix using the procedure outlined (very roughly) above and specified in more detail in earlier posts. If you mean it's only an estimated fix, that is true of all fixes. Every fix has an error ellipse around it. -FER --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ Navigation List archive: www.fer3.com/arc To post, email NavList@fer3.com To , email NavList-@fer3.com -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---