NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: Bygrave and Chichester
From: Gary LaPook
Date: 2009 Aug 5, 15:39 -0700
From: Gary LaPook
Date: 2009 Aug 5, 15:39 -0700
No, I found those pictures on line in a story by a man who flew his plane to Lord Howe from Australia.. But, from the pictures, i would like to visit that island some day. gl On Aug 5, 8:59�pm, "Christian Scheele"wrote: > Gary, > > in the interest of the much invoked respect for threading I am starting a > new thread in which I respond to your message below. I'm calling this thread > "Single-body fix", though I fear that a few of the experts who have written > profusely on precisely this subject (yourself not included) may not be > amused by my dabbling in this area... > > By "single body fix method", I was referring to the method whereby the rate > of change of a celestial body's altitude is used to fix one's position, but > your message was most relevant and I would appreciate it if I could get back > to you on the Polaris latitude shot in another message. > > Thanks for attaching "Seaplane Solo" to one of your posts, my Chichester > collection is nearing completion. A few of the aerial photos of > Lord Howe appear to have been made from a fixed-wing aircraft. Were you the > pilot on this flight? > > Christian Scheele > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Gary LaPook" > To: > Sent: Monday, August 03, 2009 7:14 PM > Subject: [NavList 9313] Re: Bygrave and Chichester > > By "single body fix method" I take it you are talking about the recent > thread about taking many sights of the sun around noon and finding both > latitude and longitude from these sights. I have never seen anything > about using this method in flight by anybody. Although it is > theoretically possible to do a conventional noon sight for latitude in > flight it is extremely difficult due to the speed of the plane which > masks the point of actual noon. But, more importantly, there is no > particular advantage in attempting to do so. The traditional noon sight > only made sense in the olden days when it was onerous to do the trig for > a Sumner line �LOP and the noon sun sight had much simpler computation, > just addition and subtraction. By the time of in fight celnav there was > a plethora of tables (Dreisenstock, Ageton, Weems, Hughes) and, of > course, the Bygrave slide rule that made the trig trivial so there was > no reason to go through the contortions of trying to use the special > case of a noon sun sight. > > I did notice, however, while analyzing Fred Noonan's chart work on the > Earhart flight in 1937 that he continued to utilize the special case of > the Polaris shot. This also continued to be used by �Air Force > navigators since it is extremely simple and doesn't suffer the problems > inherent with the noon sight. You use the "Q" correction table from the > Air Almanac or from H.O 249, �not to determine latitude but to do a > simplified calculation of computed altitude for Polaris and then treat > the Polaris line as any other LOP advancing it as with any other LOP to > determine a fix. The "Q" table is a simplified table that accomplishes > the same thing as the Polaris tables in the Nautical Almanac to a lower > level of precision. Using the "Q" table you enter the table with the > local angle of Aires and then apply the correction with sign reversed to > calculate computed altitude, compare it with observed altitude to > determine intercept. The azimuth is also found from these tables and can > vary from 358 � �to 002�. > > An example should help. If Polaris was actually at declination 90 � > north then the altitude measured with the sextant would equal your > latitude. So using the simple case when Polaris is directly east or west > of the pole the altitude measured is also equal to your latitude and the > "Q" correction is also zero. So using the mariner's method you measure > an altitude of 35 � 30' so you determine that your latitude is also 35 � > 30' north. But the way a flight navigator would do it is he would assume > a position for finding a fix using Polaris and other stars, say 35 � 00' > north and compute an altitude for that AP of 35 � 00'. Then he compares > his Ho of 35 � 30' and determines his intercept of 30 nm toward Polaris. > This line would also plot at 35 �30' north, assuming that it had not > been advanced to cross the other LOPs to find the fix. Since the actual > azimuth of Polaris is used this line may be slightly more accurate than > when using the mariner's method. > > gl > > Christian Scheele wrote: to determine > > �I recommend this > > >> book, Seaplane Solo, to everybody and I can email a copy to anyone who > >> is interested. > > > I would much appreciate a copy, Gary. > > > I am not starting a new thread because the subject is related to your > > commentary on the difficulties of making celestial observations. Could you > > give me a reference to anything on the attempts by Byrd and Weems to use > > the > > single-body fix �method by taking sun shots through the open hatch of > > their > > seaplane? > > > Christian Scheele > > > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: "Gary LaPook" > > To: > > Sent: Saturday, August 01, 2009 3:59 AM > > Subject: [NavList 9281] Bygrave and Chichester > > >> My interest in the Bygrave was triggered by my reading Sir Francis > >> Chichester's account of flying a Moth, open cockpit single engine > >> airplane across the Tasman Sea in 1931 doing celnav on the way to find > >> two tiny islands where he could refuel, each leg about 500 nautical > >> miles. Today, at Headcorn Aerodrome in England, I had the opportunity to > >> fly the same type of aircraft and my admiration for Chichester increased > >> ten fold. It is a very light aircraft so it is bounced around a lot my > >> even the lightest turbulence. The controls are very sensitive, > >> especially in pitch, so it takes a lot of concentration to keep the > >> plane flying straight and level. It is also very noisy and the wind > >> blows vigorously through the cockpit. I don't know how Chichester > >> managed to do it, flying the plane, shooting sun lines with �a marine > >> sextant, doing the computations with the Bygrave (holding it > >> horizontally so it didn't get blown out of the cockpit), estimating > >> drift angle, and plotting the LOPs and the drift lines. I recommend this > >> book, Seaplane Solo, to everybody and I can email a copy to anyone who > >> is interested. > > >> gl > > --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ NavList message boards: www.fer3.com/arc Or post by email to: NavList@fer3.com To , email NavList-@fer3.com -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---