NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
From: Brad Morris
Date: 2019 Jul 4, 11:19 -0400
Distress Coordinate
Distress coordinates are to be encoded five parts, sent as a string of ten digits. The first digit indicates the direction of the latitude and longitude, with "0" for North and East, "1" for North and West, "2" for South and East, and "3" for South and West. The next two digits are the latitude in degrees. The next two digits are the latitude in whole minutes. The next three digits are the longitude in degrees. The next two digits are longitude in whole minutes.
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What I found to be just a bit surprising is that SAR just wants your position to the nearest 1 nautical mile. Further, Pub 3-50 indicated that they do NOT want your position stated as "two miles south east of bird rock" because of the commonality of names among different locations and the extra steps needed to confirm your location when you are in extremis.
Just give your position, in any numerical format you can. They will get it done.
Brad