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    Correction factors for eye distortion
    From: Bill B
    Date: 2006 Jul 19, 19:16 -0500

    Testing is still in the works, but let's get back to the original question:

    "More to the point, is there some way to mathematically null out the eyeball
    problem... using a sphere (sun or moon) and a natural (flat
    line) horizon with my left eye?"

    Let's set up a hypothetical situation.

    Sun SD 15.8', diameter 31.6', 4SD 63.2'

    IE from horizon 0.0'
    ----------------------------
    Horizontal Readings

    Reading on the arc 31.3'
    Off the arc 31.5' (60 - 28.5 direct reading)

    IE from horizontal observations of sun, 0.1 off the arc
    Observed 4SD 62.8'

    ---------------------------------
    Vertical readings

    Reading on the arc 32.0'
    Reading off the arc 31.8' (60 - 28.2 direct reading)

    IE from vertical observations of sun, 0.1 on the arc
    Observed 4 SD 63.8'

    -----------------------------------------
    Regarding a correction factor for IE determined from horizontal sun
    observations, it appears simple.

    Correction factor = horizon IC - horizontal sun IC

    Correcting to natural horizon IC: Sun IC - correction factor = horizon IC.

    Correcting for the vertical distortion seems a bit more problematic. If the
    on-the-arc reading is 0.4 over ideal, one might say that represents the
    cumulative overage from two images, so divide it by two for one image
    tangent to a linear image.

    That assumes the distortion is symmetrical. In my case the left eye
    distortion looks more like an egg tilted 10d clockwise, with the pointy end
    up. Who is to say, without a medical or academic doctorate and sophisticated
    at his/her disposal, that most (or all) of the distortion does not occur on
    the upper or lower limb?

    What, other than the old-bold empiricist approach, averaging a ton of
    observation averages, can I do to determine a personal correction factor?
    Personal error (bias) is often spoken of in cel nav texts as well as
    helmsman bias in other texts, but no method is given to determine the bias.

    Bill


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