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    Re: Deviation Card with GPS
    From: Fred Hebard
    Date: 2006 Jul 25, 21:05 -0500

    Red,

    The orientation of the GPS antenna doesn't affect the GPS readings.  
    It's not too difficult to find a heading at which the GPS COG and 
    Waypoint bearings match, and the compass bearing is steady, as long 
    as you're not passing over any anomalies, such as Robert Eno described.

    I remember passing over an electrical conduit or some such in dense 
    fog, and the compass commenced spinning.  After we transited a narrow 
    channel, I got the boat spinning once the compass had stopped.

    Fog is an especial delight for those of us who wear glasses; at least 
    I only need mine to read, although that can make it difficult to plot 
    a course.

    Fred

    On Jul 25, 2006, at 5:51 PM, Red wrote:

    >
    > Bill-
    >  Do you remember the days of LORAN C?
    >
    > Most units had a dampening/averaging factor that was user 
    > selectable, i.e. to
    > average data and present a display based on the last 10-20-30 
    > seconds, etc.
    > Consumer GPSes do not, as far as I know, have any similar option. 
    > They simply
    > perform internal calculations and, if you are lucky, they present 
    > "the latest"
    > data once per second on the NMEA output bus and the screen. If a 
    > vendor chose to
    > take longer to average data (like course headings) or used slower 
    > cheaper
    > hardware that was really using a longer time base to present this 
    > information,
    > there's no way you would know about it.
    >
    > So I'd suggest that part of the problem is that both the GPS 
    > "heading" and the
    > mag compass heading are dynamic displays, and you can't expect them 
    > to compare
    > until you can freeze both and be sure they are effectively static. 
    > With the
    > antenna on the boat swinging around...sure, that will be a 
    > problem.<G> Compass
    > card is swinging too, the twain will probably never meet.
    >
    >
    > >


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