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    Re: Deviation Card with GPS
    From: Lu Abel
    Date: 2006 Jul 23, 19:25 -0500

    George Huxtable wrote:

    > Only when an object is firmly fixed in deep water, such as a dolphin
    > or a jetty, can one sail up to it, and record a GPS position.. A
    > tethered floating buoy is usually too mobile to be used for such a
    > task. So one has to rely on taking positions of landmarks from the
    > chart.

    It all depends on the swing circle of the aid vs one's distance from it.
      If I'm a mile away from a buoy and it swings in a circle of 100 feet
    (diameter) that's a +/- 1/2 degree change in bearing.  Most small boat
    compasses can't be read that accurately....
    >
    > Not all charts are to WGS84. One has to be very careful, in such a
    > sensitive application, to apply any offsets on the chart, to bring it
    > into line with WGS84, or to set a GPS receiver to use the coordinate
    > system of the chart (OSGB, for many of my charts).

    Are we running with out-of-date charts, George?  <g>   Surely the new
    ones are  WGS-84



    > But not both, of
    > course!
    >
    > However, if the observer uses that same chart to define his own
    > position, rather than GPS, any such errors are eliminated.

    Point taken -- and one the careful GPS user will take into account.


    Lu Abel


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