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    Re: Deviation Card with GPS
    From: Robert Eno
    Date: 2006 Jul 25, 19:36 -0500

    G'day Bill,

    Were you able to construct the Napier diagram within excel?  If so, how did
    you do it?


    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Bill" <billyrem42@earthlink.net>
    To: <NavList@fer3.com>
    Sent: Tuesday, July 25, 2006 5:19 PM
    Subject: [NavList 922] Re: Deviation Card with GPS


    >
    > Robert Eno wrote:
    >
    > Anyone out there ever use their GPS to swing a steering compass.
    > I'd like to hear about your experiences.
    >
    > Robert:
    >
    > That is a problem I am currently working on. Lake Michigan, 350 Catalina
    > (friend's boat).
    >
    > There is leeway and current (albeit small) to contend with.  To minimize
    > the
    > effect we tried it on a low-wind (below 4 kt true) drifter day (dying 1-3
    > ft
    > swells) under power. One GPS with mast-head-mounted antenna. One hand held
    > GPS in the cockpit.  A hockey puck compass placed on the cockpit coaming
    > visually aligned at the onset.
    >
    > Getting any observation to match within +/-5d of the boat's compass was
    > hit
    > or miss.  When the helmsman reported the binnacle compass was settled in
    > he
    > would shout "now" and report the heading. The GPS watchers would record
    > the
    > GPS course, binnacle compass reading and time, as would the observer
    > watching the hockey-puck compass.  Getting any two to match within +/-8d
    > was
    > problematic. The owner wanted to keep the speed low (approx 3.5 kt), to
    > what
    > end I do not know.  My take, at 3.5 kt the swing of the bow was a problem,
    > combined  with roll.
    >
    > Considering the GPS is looking at COG 3-4 ft above the waterline, and it
    > is
    > moving quickly sidewise as well as forward, a fool's game as I read it.
    > (What the heck, if you want to increase a sailboat's speed, just have
    > someone run to the foredeck with a hand-held GPS ;-)
    >
    > I did enter the data into Excel, and plotted the information on a Napier
    > Diagram, looking hard at sanity checks when the GPS units were within +/-
    > 2d
    > of the ship's compass, and found some opposed hot spots around 120d and
    > 300d
    > (repeated the 120d and 300d test 2 more times each on the water when they
    > popped up on my mental radar). Plotting later, the points on the diagram
    > were offset by 2d west.  Also looked at the the lake-currents web site at
    > the time of observations, set and drift 225d/0.4 kt and factored that in
    > for
    > a second look see, but nothing remarkable to report about the overall
    > trend
    > at 120d and 300d.
    >
    > In the end, the hockey puck on the cockpit coaming was within 0-1d of
    > reality when there was a visual target, and about the only instrument we
    > could trust.
    >
    > I learned a lot from the experiment. Utmost, if using a GPS to compare
    > with
    > the ships compass on anything but glass, get the GPS as close to the pivot
    > point (keel in this case) as possible.  Ideally, although not likely, the
    > antenna would be at water level.
    >
    > Bill
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > >


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