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    Re: Deviation Card with GPS
    From: Robert Eno
    Date: 2006 Jul 27, 13:29 -0500

    George wrote:

    It prompts a number of questions for Robert to ask
    > himself.
    >
    >
    > Does the compass share a panel with other instruments or
    > components
    > close by that could be generating their own magnetic field? I'm
    > thinking particularly of a windsceen wiper motor, an inverter or
    > anything else with a transformer in it, loudhailer, analogue
    > meters.

    Robert:

    The compass is mounted about 8 inches above my instrument panel. I know, I know. That is one of the worst places but where else can I put it? I need it for steering and if it is someplace in the boat where I cannot see it from the helm and see it front on, then I might as well not have it at all. So I have to just compensate for this.

    I believe Lu Abel commented that a good navigator is continually checking his already determined deviation errors as and when the opportunity presents itself. This is something I do.

    George wrote:

    > Is the compass nearer to the engine than it really needs to be?
    > For
    > example, can it be mounted close under the roof of the steering
    > cabin,
    > just as high up as it can possibly go?

    Robert:

    Any higher and I would not be able to see it to steer by.


    >
    > Is there any vertical mast or other component close by, that's
    > made of
    > steel?

    Robert:

    No

    George wrote:

    > Robert has to be aware that he is especially vulnerable to the
    > effects
    > of magnetised metal on board, because of his high magnetic
    > latitude
    > and the resulting weakness of the horizontal component. And
    > particularly vulnerable to any nearby piece of vertical(ish)
    > metal,
    > that might come to an end near to the level of the compass

    Robert:

    This is why I do not rely solely on my magnetic steering compass

    George wrote:
    >
    > I agree completely with Lars, that this compass installation
    > indicates
    > a particularly dangerous state of affairs. It needs some sort of
    > urgent remedy. I would think hard about installing some sort of
    > remote-reading compass up a stick, if it was my boat.

    Robert:

    I wouldn't go so far as to call this "dangerous" and in need of urgent remedies. When all is said and done, I know these waters very well. The compass is gravy. I use all of my instruments in concert: GPS, radar, sounder, compass, Mark 1 Brain, and Mark II eyes.

    Believe it or not, I have been getting by just fine with my deviation card. I don't particularly like the fact that I have such extreme deviation values but what else can I do? The weak horizontal component of the magnetic field, coupled with internal magnetic influences from the boat no doubt have a synergistic effect on my compass. It is something I have to live with. Have not had any serious mishaps yet.

    George wrote:
    >
    > I don't know how much change of latitude comes into Robert's
    > voyaging,
    > but he should be aware that any deviation table or magnetic
    > correction
    > will be local to his high latitude, and may need redoing if he
    > journeys far South (or North).

    A few hundred nautical miles south. Tops. Sometimes more.

    Collectively, you are all driving me towards the warm and welcoming embrace of the strumpet goddess GPS.





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