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    Re: "Differential" Altitude Measurement (?)
    From: Frank Reed CT
    Date: 2006 Jun 1, 05:26 -0500

    Hi Greg, you wrote:
    "Venus is really close to  the moon tonight (Wednesday, on the west coast of
    the US)"

    A little typo  there, yes? You meant to right, "Saturn is really close to the
    moon tonight". No  problem. It's obvious that that is the case.

    And you wrote:
    "but I  wasn't able to find its reflection in the artificial horizon (might
    work better  when it's darker, I've been able to bring down Jupiter that way).
    So as a  substitute technique, I got a good altitude on the Moon in the AH,
    then quickly  measured the vertical angle between it and Saturn (or really
    guesstimated by  eyeball, it's hard to be accurate since the moon is still a
    crescent tonight),  subtracted that from the first reading, and used it for
    Saturn's Hs. Navigator  software gives me an intercept of 1.1 NM on this, therefore
    I'm guessing that it  either works or all of the errors fell my way for a
    change...  ;-)  "

    OK. I think I see what you're saying. But let me ask you this: if you  have
    an altitude of the Moon tat you trust, why would you want an altitude of 
    Saturn that is based on that Moon altitude? Whatever error you have in the  Moon's
    altitude will not go away. Throwing in a separate measurement of Saturn's 
    additional altitude above the Moon will only make things worse (on average). Why 
    not just take that Moon altitude and work IT up for your line of position? Is
    it  just because clearing Moon sights is a little more work? If so, then your
    procedure will work, but not with reliable accuracy, as long as the second 
    object is very close to the same vertical line as the Moon.

    And:
    "The  navigation texts talk about using a sextant to measure horizontal
    angles to get  a fix in the piloting section, so wouldn't this just be a variation
    on that  technique? If so, does it have a "real" name of its own?"

    No and no. :-)  Your 1.1 mile intercept was probably a lucky accident. Yes,
    they do happen  sometimes!

    -FER
    42.0N 87.7W, or 41.4N  72.1W.
    www.HistoricalAtlas.com/lunars 


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