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    Re: Eye problems and IE, IC
    From: Bill B
    Date: 2006 Jul 13, 23:02 -0500

    Second and third of batch of several tests run today.

    This post contains vertical vs horizontal tests with both eyes, on and off
    the arc, and should help determine if the horizontal readings differ due to
    frame/mirror movement in the horizontal position, and/or if my eye(s) are at
    fault.

    I was pleasantly surprised with the precision of the right eye vertical and
    some of the horizontal observations.  Others were very disappointing.  I
    would have to redo the tests IMHO to obtain more precise figures for use in
    any correction factor.

    I did note the right-eye horizontal 4SD was over, which is extremely rare
    for me, but given the STDV of the on-the-arc shots, not to be given too much
    weight.

    The right eye observations were made first, then the left eye control
    observations. Order of operations within an eye batch were random.

    *IF* changing focus can change IE, left and right eye IE's cannot be
    meaningfully compared.

    Dark colored shirts should not be worn on a hot day when doing marathon
    observations. <G>


    HORIZONTAL RIGIDITY & EYE-TO-EYE TESTS
    Astra IIB, Star Scope

    13 July, 2006
    Right eye 15:45 to 16:03 EDT
    Hc 60d to 57d

    Left eye 16:03 to 16:25 EDT
    Hc 57d to 53d

    Key: 
    VON   (vertical on the arc)
    VOF   (vertical off the arc)
    HUDON (horizontal on the arc)
    HUDOF (horizontal of the arc)
    STDV  (standard deviation)

    RIGHT EYE

    Vertical   Vertical   Horiz     Horiz
    On Arc     Off arc    On Arc    Off Arc

    31.3       28.4       32.2 HU   29.0 HU
    31.5       28.4       32.2 HD   29.0 HD
    31.4       28.5       31.9 HU   29.0 HU
    31.4       28.3       32.6 HD   28.9 HD
    31.2       28.6       32.4 HU   29.0 HU
    31.3       28.4
    31.4       28.4

    Mean    Standard Deviation
    VON       31.36'  0.098'
    VOF       28.43'  0.095'
    60-VOF    31.57'  -----
    HUDON     32.26'  0.26'
    HUDOF     28.98'  0.045'
    60-HUDOF  31.02'  -----

    TARGET 4SD:     63.2'
    Vertical 4SD:   62.93
    Horizontal 4SD: 63.28
    Vertical IE:    0.11' Off
    Horizontal IE:  0.62' On


    LEFT EYE
    Vertical   Vertical   Horiz     Horiz
    On Arc     Off arc    On Arc    Off Arc

    31.9       28.8       31.3 HU   28.4 HU
    32.0       29.0       31.3 HD   28.3 HD
    31.9       28.9       31.4 HU   28.4 HU
    32.0       28.9       31.5 HD   28.4 HD
    31.8       29.0       31.4 HU   28.4 HU
    31.9       29.1       31.4 HD   28.4 HD
    31.9       29.0       31.3 HU   28.4 HU

    Mean    Standard Deviation
    VON       31.91'  0.069'
    VOF       28.96'  0.098'
    60-VOF    31.04'  -----
    HUDON     31.38'  0.076'
    HUDOF     28.39'  0.038'
    60-HUDOF  31.61'  -----

    TARGET 4SD:     63.2'
    Vertical 4SD:   62.96
    Horizontal 4SD: 62.99
    Vertical IE:    0.44' On
    Horizontal IE:  0.12' Off

    ____________________________________
    RECAP

           LEFT EYE  RIGHT EYE  DIFF
    VON    31.91'    31.36      0.55'
    VOF    31.04'    31.57'    -0.53
    HUDON  31.38'    32.26'    -0.98
    HUDOF  31.61'    31.02'     0.59


    CONCLUSION

    I would like to see tighter clusters/lower STDV in some of the observations.

    It was hot, my arm became tired, and at times I lost the ability to clearly
    focus.  At these times I took a five minute break. There were also "cloud
    cover" breaks.

    Words like disappointed, hot, tired pleasantly and surprised do not belong
    in scientific writing.  The rat was not hungry, it was deprived of food for
    three days.  The rat did not stop pressing the bar for food pellets (when
    each press produced a pellet) because it was full or content, the rat was
    satiated.

    Along that line, the observer was perspiring, and reported fatigue and some
    loss of motor control in his right arm.  He also reported the inability to
    focus clearly on the two images after 10 minutes or more of observation.

    The experimenter cautions that the relationships between vertical and
    horizontal measurement change as the body rises or drops in relationship to
    the horizon.  Therefore changes in elevation of the body will affect the
    vertical to horizontal ratio.  Care should be taken when comparing
    observations taken at different times/elevations.  The experiment was
    designed to maintain body elevations in a region that minimize these
    distortions.

    Data for error calculation should done with the body near maximum elevation,
    and data groups with greater than one (1) standard deviation off, or greater
    than 0.3' off published semi-diameter (after interpolation if warranted)
    should be rejected.

    Noting the above, the data supports the hypothesis that frame flex or mirror
    movement due gravity, either in vertical or horizontal position, is not
    responsible for the magnitude of change from vertical to horizontal.  The
    theory that astigmatism in both eyes, working at cross purposes, appears to
    be the most plausible explanation at this point.

    "Wooly" Bill


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