NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: Longitude at noon
From: Bruce Cutting
Date: 2020 Sep 08, 21:45 -0600
From: Bruce Cutting
Date: 2020 Sep 08, 21:45 -0600
The shot pamphlet that I got with my first Davis Plastic sextant said it exactly that way - bought the sextant in 1982 as I remember Cheers! Bruce Quoting Frank Reed: > There are a couple of little issues here. First, you have to decide > when "culmination" occurred (using the narrow definition of > culmination as the time of maximum altitude). As Greg noted, this > involves sights before and after local noon. There are various ways > of combining and processing these sights. Next, you have to remember > that culmination, in this narrow sense, may not be the same as > meridian passage. This is especially true for Moon culminations, but > even for the Sun there is an offset. You need to apply an adjustment > for vessel motion and changing declination, which really amount to > the same thing. From here we have the GMT/UT of the body's actual > meridian passage. > Since meridian passage always occurs when a celestial object has the > same longitude as the observer, we only need the longitude of the > subStar point for that celestial object at that instant of UT. And > the longitude of the subStar point is the GHA! GHA **is** longitude. > So finally, yes, that's the quick, modern way to do it. Take > whatever steps are needed to determine the UT of the body's meridian > passage. Then simply work out from almanac data the body's GHA at > that instant of time. *Its* longitude is *your* longitude. > So why don't books on celestial navigation make this simple process > more clear? That's a question worthy of some discussion and > speculation! > Frank Reed > > [plain text auto-generated] > ---------------------------------------------------------------- > NavList message boards and member settings: http://fer3.com/NavList > Members may optionally receive posts by email. > To cancel email delivery, send a message to NoMail[at]fer3.com > ---------------------------------------------------------------- > ---------------------------------------------------------------- > > > : > http://fer3.com/arc/m2.aspx/Longitude-noon-FrankReed-sep-2020-g48517