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    Re: Looking at the Sun through a telescope
    From: Frank Reed CT
    Date: 2006 Aug 6, 22:07 -0500

    Ken, you wrote:
    "Well, I didn't mean to make  light of the dangers of looking at the sun
    through a telescope on a  sextant.  However, as someone involved with the
    manufacture of sextants,  I am aware of the possibility on product liability
    litigation in this  area.  So, I have collected any and all anecdotes and
    opinions on the  subject in order to arm ourselves for this possibility.

    Apart from the  scientific discussion of light, lenses and retinas, I am not
    aware of any  instances of actual eye damage occurring from use of a modern
    day sextant (or  for that matter, an astronomical telescope). If any list
    members know of such  things, I would appreciate any leads they may have."

    Some of the reports  I've read on eclipse blindness suggest that it takes
    "minutes" of viewing time  to get to the level of permanent damage. But temporary
    vision impairment lasting  for days or weeks --long enough to be scary, long
    enough to require medical  attention, and probably long enough to get the
    attention of some lawyer-- I do  believe that that's a very real possibility when
    using a sextant telescope. 

    The last time this topic was discussed, I couldn't remember where I had  read
    an account of eye damage from sextant use, but I knew it was out there 
    somewhere. I found it again last fall when we were discussing the "proper"  method
    for swinging the arc. It's in Letcher's "Self-Contained Celestial  Navigation"
    on page 30 (opposite his nice little diagram on swinging the arc).  He
    recounts a story while cruising off the coast of Mexico in 1970 when he 
    accidentally flipped all the shades up and looked right at the Sun through the  sextant.
    He writes: "I suffered severe eyestrain and had a partially blind spot  in the
    center of my right eye for several months afterward". He saw a doctor  months
    later who suggested that the visual impairment might get worse, but he  adds
    "the spot slowly disappeared".

    -FER
    42.0N 87.7W, or 41.4N  72.1W.
    www.HistoricalAtlas.com/lunars 


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