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    Re: Looking at the Sun through a telescope
    From: George Huxtable
    Date: 2006 Aug 4, 14:51 -0500

    Ken Muldrew wrote-

    the damage caused through a scope will likely be due to
    heat rather than the photochemical injury that occurs with the naked
    eye.
    Therefore it isn't due to the brightness of the light, so the argument
    that the
    scope won't increase the brightness doesn't apply here. The heating
    power
    of the sun through a lens goes up approximately as the square of
    magnification.

    I'm not sure what Ken is getting at here, and what he is basing his
    argument on.

    Heat, like light, is electromagnetic radiation, but of a longer
    wavelength, and the laws governing its propagation are exactly the
    same. True, refracting index and transmission of the lens elements may
    well differ from those for visible wavelengths, but in a way that will
    reduce the transmission of heat, compared with that of light.

    The heat energy dissipated per unit area of the retina will not be
    increased by the telescope, compared with naked-eye viewing, just the
    same as with visible light. The total energy will increase by the
    square of the magnification (if it can all get in through the pupil),
    but the area of the retina that it's painted on will also increase by
    the square of the magnification, so the heat dissipation per unit area
    will be no greater than it was without the telescope.

    The only way that I can envisage heat-damage behaving in a different
    way from light-damage is that one might expect heat to diffuse away,
    more effectively, from a tiny spot into the surrounding area, than it
    would if a larger area was being heated. That wasn't an argument
    deployed by Ken, but it might have some validity, depending on the
    time-scales involved.

    George.

    contact George Huxtable at george@huxtable.u-net.com
    or at +44 1865 820222 (from UK, 01865 820222)
    or at 1 Sandy Lane, Southmoor, Abingdon, Oxon OX13 5HX, UK.


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