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    Re: Looking at the Sun through a telescope
    From: Ken Muldrew
    Date: 2006 Aug 4, 16:38 -0500

    On 4 Aug 2006 at 20:50, George Huxtable wrote:

    > The only way that I can envisage heat-damage behaving in a different
    > way from light-damage is that one might expect heat to diffuse away,
    > more effectively, from a tiny spot into the surrounding area, than it would
    > if a larger area was being heated. That wasn't an argument deployed by Ken,
    > but it might have some validity, depending on the time-scales involved.

    Heat removal from the eye will mostly be through the vasculature. There
    are a couple of venules removing blood from the retina but they are
    intertwined with the arterioles and so form something of a heat exchanger.
    Thus while photochemical damage is caused by atomic level transitions (or
    ionization?), heat injury does not depend on the energy density as much as
    the total energy being delivered. It's possible that much of the energy
    that is dumped on the retina can go into heating. I'm not sure if anyone
    has a good understanding of heat transfer within the eye although the
    principle worry of leaking microwave ovens is cooking the humours of the
    eye so perhaps there has been work done on it.

    I don't know if a sextant scope or binoculars can provide enough heat to
    cause damage or not, but I would be surprised if an astronomical scope
    aimed at the sun didn't cause retinal burning.

    Ken Muldrew.

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