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    Re: "Lost Motion" Question
    From: Greg R_
    Date: 2006 Jul 17, 19:32 -0500

    I'd agree with your theory except for one thing: In practice whenever I
    turn the drum in the opposite direction there's absolutely *no* lag in
    the celestial object moving in the opposite direction. Might have
    something to do with the fact that both sextants are relatively new and
    don't have a lot of wear on the teeth.

    I think the best way to answer the question "scientifically" (at least
    in the limited case of my 2 sextants) is to take a series of sights
    with some done in the same direction, and some done "up and down" like
    I mentioned earlier and compare the results.

    --
    GregR


    --- Red <hellosailor@verizon.net> wrote:

    > Greg-
    >  "But wouldn't any backlash ...be immediately apparent"
    >
    > No. Backlash is considered to be any slippage in the gearing
    > mechanism. Consider this little ASCII art, if it comes over properly:
    >
    >
    > ----U----U----U----U
    > =A===A====A===A====
    >
    > Those are uppercase "U" and "A" meant only to illustrate a poorly
    > fitting set and unevely made of gear teeth, i.e. the worn smoothed
    > teeth against the newer sharper teeth, with "wear space" exagerated
    > between them all. What happens if you shit the rack "A" from left to
    > right? Well, it engages properly in either direction. But shift it to
    > the left, and it hits the "U" teeth and engages/aligns in a different
    > position from when you shift it to the right. And as the unevenly
    > positioned teeth wear, that will shift a bit more too.
    >
    > With or without spring loading, or grease taking up slop, etc., that
    > kind of "gear slop" is generally considered to be a part of the
    > "backlash" problem, even if it isn't truly backlash (a force pushing
    > back). So always working in the same direction (i.e. always go past
    > and always come back) simply ensures the two racks (gears, screw
    > threads, whatever) are meeting on the same side, which gives a more
    > uniform and precise result.
    >
    > >


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