NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Lunars: the tenth star
From: Frank Reed CT
Date: 2006 Apr 23, 22:28 EDT
From: Frank Reed CT
Date: 2006 Apr 23, 22:28 EDT
J Kalivoda, you wrote: "These details are VERY important" :-) Importance is a relative thing. I'm sure you agree, that these little things are important to us lunars addicts. I have finally, just this evening, gotten over my "WrapPDF" addiction. I don't think I could have typed "1-50", "51-100" many more times without going mad. So here's a miniscule detail that the ECCO collection you pointed us to has finally resolved for me; when did the "tenth lunars star" expire? The tenth lunars star was Beta Capricorni, as you may recall (I brought this up on the list a few years ago). For about a decade in the 18th century, starting with the very first edition in 1767, lunar distances were included in the Nautical Almanac for this star along with the usual nine (that list of nine lasted for well over a century). Pre-computed geocentric LDs were available for Beta Cap from March through December usually. Since Beta Cap is faint, these distances are more or less useless in practice, and their days in the almanac were numbered. I would have supposed that LDs for Beta Cap would end with some specific year of the Nautical Almanac. In fact, they were dropped from the summer months of the Nautical Almanac for 1777 and then dropped for good starting in the almanac pages for August of 1778 (the last day with a Beta Capricorni LD was July 15, 1778 --how's that for trivia). This pattern makes at least a little sense because both these almanacs were being computed simultaneously to some extent. The one for 1777 was completed in January, 1776 and the one for 1778 was finished in June, 1776. So the order, probably from Maskelyne himself, to stop computing distances for Beta Cap must have been given sometime during the latter half of 1775 leaving the summer months of 1777 unfinished as well as the second half of 1778. Since these distances were almost certainly useless in practice, there would have been no good reason to finish them out for the year. -FER 42.0N 87.7W, or 41.4N 72.1W. www.HistoricalAtlas.com/lunars