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    Re: Mercator Sailing and Meridional Parts
    From: Paul Hirose
    Date: 2014 Dec 02, 09:06 -0800

    On 2014-11-30 12:31, David Pike wrote:
    >
    > Having now discovered Meridional Parts, I’m a bit flummoxed to understand 
    why the ones in Nories Tables* for the Terrestrial Spheroid*  come to less 
    than latitude x 60 from 0 degrees to 11.5 degrees before they start racing 
    ahead.  Is this because of the compression of 1/293.465 whatever that means?
    
    Yes, I think you have the right idea. Imagine a cross section of a
    grotesquely oblate Earth. Near the equator, the small radius of
    curvature makes parallels of geodetic latitude crowd together. They're
    much closer than the meridians of longitude. As you move away from the
    equator, the convergence of meridians and increasing distance between
    parallels combine to overpower this effect.
    
    That's what you're seeing, though in milder form since the true
    flattening is only about 1/300. If meridional parts are computed with
    flattening increased to 1/200, they don't exceed (60 * latitude) until
    latitude is 14°.
    

       
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