NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
From: Sean C
Date: 2015 Jan 21, 12:40 -0800
John,
You wrote:
Like a lot of equations in navigation it is either + or - depending on whether the Latitude and Declination are the same or different. In this case they are different and so the appropriate sign is +.
I just tried an example and I'm not so sure about this. Here are my calculations:
2015 Jan. 21 06:30:00 UT
My actual position: 37°03.3' N, 76°28.6' W
Rigel Ho: 16°11.2' GHA: 138°59.3' Dec. S8°11.4'
First, I used "-":
cos-1((sin(16°11.2') - sin(-8°11.4') · sin(37°3.3')) / (cos(-8°11.4') · cos(37°3.3'))) = 62°30.7' = LHA
138°59.3' - 62°30.7' = 76°28.6' W = my actual longitude
Then, I used "+":
cos-1((sin(16°11.2') + sin(-8°11.4') · sin(37°3.3')) / (cos(-8°11.4') · cos(37°3.3'))) = 75°51.8' = LHA
138°59.3' - 75°51.8' = 63°07.5' W ≠ my actual longitude
I got similar results when working another example using south latitude and north declination. Am I doing something wrong?
Regards,
Sean C.