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    Please help me with the math Re: learning sight reduction
    From: Guy Schwartz
    Date: 2006 May 3, 22:53 -0500

    I'm glad this topic came up because it was my next question.
    I have not had Trig however I can follow instructions.
    I too have the Casio fx 260 calculator, which as mentioned below is great
    because it has sexagesimal input.
    OK so here is the formula I have sin
    (Hc)=sin(dec)sin(lat)+cos(dec)cos(lat)cos(dlo)
    question 1 is dlo the same as LHA? if not what is dlo?
    question 2 is this formula telling me to mutiply sin(dec) by sin(lat) and
    then add it to multiplication of cos(dec) by cos(lat) by cos(dlo)
    question 3 if my methodlogy of question 2 is correct, then how do I get the
    result back to degrees and minutes for the answer Hc?
    question 4 what is the difference in accuracy of HO 240 Vs Ho229 Vs
    calculator?
    Thank you,
    Guy
    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Alexandre E Eremenko" <eremenko@math.purdue.edu>
    To: <NavList@fer3.com>
    Sent: Tuesday, May 02, 2006 1:23 PM
    Subject: [NavList 81] Re: learning sight reduction


    >
    >
    >
    > Just few words in defense of calculators:
    >
    > On Tue, 2 May 2006, Bill Burchell wrote:
    >
    >> While most seem to graduate to pocket calculators, programmable
    >> calculators,
    >> or dedicated units to do their sight reductions (as I have) a tabular
    >> method
    >> is a great starting point and a great backup should all your electronics
    >> go
    >> south. (The water and electricity relationship has a rough history.)
    >
    > 1. Have TWO calculators. One in a sealed plastic bag, (sold in
    > every supermarket) in the
    > bottom of your sac. Two calculators and the plastic bag are still
    > cheaper and ocupy substantially
    > less space than any volume of reduction
    > tables.
    > 2. Both your calculators are not more likely "to go South" using
    > Bill's expression, than your set of tables:-)
    > 3. If you want to depend on the tables, CHECK them before
    > you go to a long trip. Once Bill gave me his tables (bought in
    > Celestaire) and I found that several pages were missing
    > (they were just blanc!)
    > Of course Celestaire replaced the volume for free, but Bill could
    > run into problems if he discovered this in the middle of Pacific,
    > and having no calculator:-)
    > This volume with several blanc pages Bill gave to me, to start my
    > collection of antique navigation tables:-)
    > 4. I challenge Bill for a competition: I claim that with Casio fx
    > calculator, one can solve a nautical triangle faster than with
    > any tables. (Don't even want to mention that calculator solves
    > it more precisely:-)
    > It will be even faster with a calculator that has 2 memory cells
    > instead of 1 like my Casio, but Casio fx has two other features
    > which I don't find in other calculators:
    > a) CONVENIENT sexagesimal input/output/conversion (degrees minutes,
    > fractions of minutes
    > and seconds) and
    > b) fits in a T-shirt pocket,
    > c) has convenient averages and standard deviation functions.
    > 5. On the negative side, Casio does not produce my favorite model
    > anymore, and I have only one Casio fx:-(
    > If I knew this 16 years ago I'd buy at least 10 of them:-)
    >
    > Alex.
    >
    >
    > >
    >
    >
    > --
    > No virus found in this incoming message.
    > Checked by AVG Free Edition.
    > Version: 7.1.385 / Virus Database: 268.5.2/329 - Release Date: 5/2/2006
    >
    >


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