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    Re: Position from crossing two circles : was [NAV-L] Reality check
    From: Herbert Prinz
    Date: 2006 Jun 9, 02:44 -0400

    George Huxtable wrote:
    
    >The locus of an observer who was somewhere unknown on that circle becomes,
    >after that displacement, not a circle at all. It's distorted, and the
    >greatest distortion occurs in directions at 45 degrees (and 135, 225,
    >315 degrees) to the direction of travel.
    >
    >
    I don't understand this. Shifting the circles in an east-westerly
    direction does not distort them at all. Therefore shifting them
    north-south must distort them the most. No?
    
    >I haven't come across the A'Hearn and Rossano paper, but it certainly
    >seems worth looking up.
    >
    I will send you a copy. It may take a few days.
    
    >I've had a look at the descrptions of the
    >Dozier and Kotlaric methods, in my 1977 Bowditch, but they don't seem
    >to be very relevant to the present discussion. If I am
    >misunderstanding, perhaps Herbert will explain.
    >
    >
    >
    
    The relevance is simply that the original question was for direct
    solutions for the intersection of two circles on the sphere.
    
    The equation
    
        sin H =  sin DEC sin lat + cos DEC cos lat cos (GHA + lon)
    
    where lat and lon are variables and H, DEC, and GHA are constants,
    describes a small circle on the sphere. The combination of two of those
    constitute the so called combined altitude problem. Dozier and Kotlaric
    solve it.
    
    Herbert Prinz
    
    
    

       
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