NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Precomputed celestial fix adjustment
From: Paul Hirose
Date: 2024 Nov 3, 21:18 -0800
From: Paul Hirose
Date: 2024 Nov 3, 21:18 -0800
The December 1958 issue of the Strategic Air Command magazine "Combat Crew" has an article on precomputation of celestial observations: "One of the drawbacks of present methods of precomputing celestial data is the difficulty encountered in predicting the time the aircraft will arrive at or near the precomputed assumed position ... the navigator may find the aircraft is so far from the assumed position at fix time that if he desires to use his precomputations, his intercepts may be too large to permit accurate plotting." https://books.google.com/books?id=JIRZn-7u2aIC&pg=RA17-PA24 If a round of sights are taken at other than the planned time, the author says the solution is to adjust the assumed position east one degree per four minutes early. Nothing else need be changed in the precomputation. The usual nautical practice is to reduce each body in a round of sights with a different assumed longitude, selected to make its local hour angle an integer. The assumed latitudes are the same integer value. However, in the Combat Crew example the same AP is used for all three stars in the fix. I've never seen that before and have not figured out how the precomp is arranged to make that work. Earlier I mentioned the B-47 sextant port at the copilot seat. I believe the guy in the photo is using it. He appears to be under a bubble canopy. -- Paul Hirose sofajpl.com