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    Re: Set and Drift
    From: Doug Royer
    Date: 2006 Jun 8, 11:32 -0700

    Some day if I can get enough time on the Great Lakes and coast logged,
    would
    like to sit for the exams.  No better time to start studying than now.
    
    
    
    The following is not for anyone on site who suffers from ADD. Tedious,
    very tedious.
    
    To find out what professional requirements are needed before a test can
    be sat for and the required subjects needed for any level of deck or
    engineering license check here:
    CFR 46 Subchapter Bravo Sections 10.201 thru 10.1000
    
    On all CG exam questions in the coastal and celestial navigation
    sections, of all levels, the CG uses the following formulae to make the
    questions and derive the answers they do. This is not cheating in any
    way. If one can understand the formulae and how to use them one will
    derive the exact "most correct" answer to any of their navigation test
    questions.
    
    1. Deriving the Rhumbline course, dr or ep position:
    Dr Lat = Lf + or - e((S/60)cos T)
    Dr Lon = Lonf + or - e((s/60(sin T/cos Lf))
    
    LF = latitude at last fix or dr pos
    Lonf = longitude at last fix or dr pos
    e = interval of time from time of last fix/dr to time of latest dr
    + e after fix/dr
    - e before fix/dr
    
    2. Deriving set + drift, CMG, CTS, SMG:
    A3 = CMG/SMG line's and the vector of set + drift line's angle
    A2 = set + drift line's and the vector of the CTS speed line's angle
    A1 = CMG/SMG line's and the vector of the CTS/speed line's angle
    
    A3 = CMG* - Set*
    A2 = 180*-(A3* + A1*)
    A1 = sin -1((sin A3)distance of CMG line/speed)
    CTS = CMG* + A1*
    CMG = CTS* - A1*
    SMG = ((sin A2)s/(sin A1))
    
    3. Deriving LMT Twi, MR, SR and SS:
    LMT = ((180 + or - t)/15) +t SS; -t SR; +d = dec SN; -d = dec CN
    
    NTwi: t = cos-1((sin -12 -(sinL x sind)/(cosl x cosd))
    CTWi: t = cos-1((sin -6 -(sinL x sind)/(cosL x cosd))
    SR + SS: t = cos-1(sin -0.84 -(sinL x sind)/(cosL x cosd))
    Moonrise: t = cos-1(((sin(-0.57 - SD + HP) - (sinL x sind)/(cosL x
    cosd))
    
    4. Deriving Lat at Lan:
    Intercept method
    S south of obs: a away, add intercept value to calculated dr to find Lat
                    A toward, subtract intercept value from calculated dr to
    find Lat
    
    S north of obs: a away, subtract intercept value from calc dr to find
    Lat
                    a toward, add intercept value to calc dr to find lat
    
    + d = dec CN
    - d = dec SN
    
    Hc = sin-1(cos(dr Lat + or - d))
    
    
    There are more but this is enough for anyone to chew on for a time.
    Good luck in your studies!
    
    
    

       
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