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Re: Sextant calibration accessory
From: Peter Monta
Date: 2021 Feb 25, 16:44 -0800
From: Peter Monta
Date: 2021 Feb 25, 16:44 -0800
Frank writes:
In short, you can use a sextant to calibrate a sextant.
Yes, but an auxiliary sextant is just as mechanically complex as the first. It's like someone with two clocks: you don't know what time it is. The prism, on the other hand, is unimpeachable. Its angle will not change unless the prism is destroyed with a hammer. It's also more compact.
Fabrication is a bit of a speed bump, yes, if low cost is a goal. Someone like an amateur telescope maker would have no trouble making a blank, grinding, polishing, and holding the angle to reasonable tolerance, but the prisms would have to be sent out for aluminizing unless workshop chemical silvering is an option (or the new spray-silvering process [1]). (You mention "optical qualities": that would apply to a partially refractive device like a pentaprism, but a prism with just aluminized external faces could get away with any reasonable glass, or even an opaque material like granite, provided surface quality is good and it takes a polish.)
you could use a pair of mirrors in a solid mounting
That could work, but it seems to me just a little less reliable than a solid prism. If the mirrors are bonded to a small plate with epoxy (or to each other), how good is the angle? The epoxy will not be a thermal match to glass. (Same concern with the Bris.)
Cheers,
Peter