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A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: Sextants with Polarizing filters
From: Bill B
Date: 2006 Jan 26, 20:25 -0500
From: Bill B
Date: 2006 Jan 26, 20:25 -0500
Bill wrote: | | As per your request, did a quick series of tests using a tripod mounted | Minolta digital flash meter, pointed at a flat white interior wall | illuminated by an incandescent bulb. | | Baseline reading, no filter f5.6 .9 | With Vivitar 77mm filter f4.0 .4 | With Hoya 67mm filter f4.0 .6 | With Nikon 52mm filter f4.0 .5 | 77mm and 67mm combined f4.0 .0 Frank asked "That last observation is bit of a surprise to me. And what does the second figure represent, that follows the f-number?" It is a digital meter, so reads out f-stops to the tenth. For clarity the .X numbers on the display are in smaller-size fonts/digits than 5.6, for example, to avoid confusion. Stops like 2.0 and 4.0, appear with the .0 for like reason I suspect. 5.6.9 is just confusing. Imagine f-1 + 4 tenths reading out as 1.4, or f2 + 8 tenths reading out as f2.8. Close but.... George added: "I would have expected the two polaroids combined (and aligned) to let through a bit less light than a single polaroid does, simply because of surface reflections and imperfections in the transmission. But I thank Bill for confirming the point that I was trying to make, in numerical terms." My pleasure. You have been very generous with your time in mentoring me and others. BTW, 2 filters stacked at 90d reduced transmission by approx. 10.5 stops. Take it as one for the win column if you wish. Commons sense would suggest if 2 identical filters were face to face and in register, you would have beaten the point spread as well.But to date practical experience and models based on other filters have failed the common sense test relative to polarizing filters for me, so ignore the man behind the curtain ;-) Thanks to all for the many links with varying levels of explanations. The grade-school model of the second fence realigning the spring motion was about my speed ;-) Off topic, I have always wondered about the order of the f-stops. The relationship is clear enough: relative increase in the radius of the aperture to double transmitted light. It has always struck me as strange given aperture dimensions that 1, 1.4, 2 etc are the largest openings, while 45, 64, and 90 are much smaller. An inverse relationship. Any history buffs out there than can explain that? Bill