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A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Some navigational news stories
From: Frank Reed
Date: 2008 Nov 16, 02:46 -0500
From: Frank Reed
Date: 2008 Nov 16, 02:46 -0500
These are some news items I noticed this week through Google News.
1)
There's a nice little article at allatsea.net by Peter Muilenberg about a
visit years ago to Aves Island. He has a lament for the lost days of
celestial:
"This was in the days before GPS, back when navigation required a sextant
and tables and art and judgment to determine where you were on the ocean. It
was called celestial navigation and it was not something that anybody's dog
could be trained to do.
Something dear has been lost, like so much else in the modern world which
has stripped life of its subtleties and its mysteries by doing everything
for us and rendering the art of navigation a matter of pressing a button on
a plastic magic card which also functions as a camera, a wristwatch, a
computer and a washer/dryer.
It certainly added to the mystique of the Captain's authority when he
brought out the precious instrument, 'sextant,' like something whose
mysterious power one had to handle gingerly lest it burn him, then peered
through a tube to discern the future, then consulted with his numerologies
and ciphers, then plotted lines and angles and arcane arithmetics - all of
which so baffled the uninitiated that they kept themselves well in check and
particularly looked to the welfare of the Captain, at least well out of
sight of land."
The rest of the story is charming (nothing else about navigation). Read it
here:
http://www.allatsea.net/specificissueeditorial.php?featureid=2011
2)
Here's an article from New Delhi on dhows:
http://www.business-standard.com/india/storypage.php?autono=340174
There is apparently still some trade in the Indian Ocean carried by dhows,
traditional wooden boats, formerly sailing vessels, now mostly
diesel-powered. As the article notes with some surprise, much of this trade
is with Somalia these days since no other merchant vessels will visit there.
As for navigation,
"Sailing in these boats is inherently risky. The two seafarers associations
say on average five to six boats are lost every year. But crew safety has
improved due to the now-mandatory Global Positioning System (GPS) along with
such safety gear as distress radios, life preservers and fire suppression
equipment."
But there are traditionalists, albeit retired, even in the Indian Ocean.
"It is a special trip to meet 76-year-old Shivji Bhuda Fofindi at Mandvi, as
he is a rarity for two reasons. First, he is a Hindu sailor and second, he
is among the last of a generation who used to pilot purely wind powered
ships. Shivji, since retiring, has set up his own makeshift simulator to
train young ship pilots.
He says that a pilot is most crucial as the wooden hull doesn�t take kindly
to scraping against the sea bottom. He recalls that the challenge was
tougher when they had to dock in a headwind, testing the nerves of even the
most experienced pilot. A stickler for the basics, he says there is one
thing he enjoys drilling into his pupils � using the sextant. 'It is easy to
use the compass. But navigators today are lost if the GPS battery dies. They
are finished for good,' he laughs."
3)
Here's an odd place to find the phrase "celestial navigation":
http://www.metalunderground.com/news/details.cfm?newsid=39976
It's a brief account of a visit by "metal" musician Steve Morse to the
cockpit and navigator's station aboard an old Tu-134, a sixties era Russian
airliner which had a bomber-like glass nose for the navigator. One thing
caught my eye. He speaks of "deduced reckoning ('ded' reckoning...not dead
reckoning)". Of course, I've heard this "corrective" etymology before, and
it may or may not be a real etymology, but what's interesting is that this
story is much more popular among people who learned air navigation before
marine navigation. It's an actual cultural difference between these two
schools of navigation. Does anyone know who made "ded" popular among flying
navigators? Given the strong influence of Weems on early air navigation, was
it him again?
-FER
PS: I know I have some posts to answer from last week. I will try to get to
them tomorrow.
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