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Re: Star to Star Distance Sextant Calibration
From: Paul Hirose
Date: 2019 Apr 11, 19:52 -0700
From: Paul Hirose
Date: 2019 Apr 11, 19:52 -0700
My Lunar program for Windows computes separation angles between any two bodies. It won't draw a helpful diagram or suggest suitable stars, but if you know the designations of the stars, it computes the data. The star catalog contains the names of all 57 navigational stars and all names standardized by the IAU that are within the magnitude limit. It's a subset of the Hipparcos catalog re-reduction (van Leeuwen, 2007) complete to magnitude 3.0. Star data may also be input manually. For example, you can enter data from the Gaia catalog. A useful output is the position angle from each body to the other. This aids quick acquisition, especially if the separation is large. For example, if the position angle is zero, hold the sextant vertically in the usual orientation. If position angle is 45°, rotate the sextant 45° counterclockwise from vertical. (This may seem backward, but if you think in terms of the celestial sphere viewed from the outside, it's the same sense as azimuth, but with the zenith as "north.") The program is free on request. This page has a hint on how to contact me privately. http://fer3.com/arc/m2.aspx/SofaJpl-page-down-Hirose-apr-2019-g44768 Example: 2019 April 12 03:00 UT1, 40N 100W, 2000 feet, temperature 35 F, altimeter setting 29.9 inches, humidity 50%. 16°47.44' Spica unrefracted altitude 00°03.03' refraction 16°50.48' refracted altitude 121°17.81' azimuth 61°08.33' Regulus unrefracted altitude 00°00.51' refraction 61°08.85' refracted altitude 165°02.02' azimuth 54°03.84' separation, unrefracted 00°02.47' refraction 54°01.38' separation, refracted 336° position angle, Spica to Regulus. This is a comfortable angle. Position angles on the other side of zero are not so convenient since the sextant frame must be rotated counterclockwise from vertical, i.e. handle up instead of handle down.