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    Re: Sunset from a legal point of view
    From: Paul Hirose
    Date: 2023 Aug 23, 16:42 -0700

    With the Altrincham position provided by DaveP (53 23 N 002 21 W), I
    agree with others who calculated Sun altitude -16° at 1898 April 3 2040
    UT. The cyclist did well to talk his way out trouble for riding without
    a light near the end of astronomical twilight. (A gibbous Moon was 40°
    high in the SSE.)
    
    Almost 20 years later, the 1917 July issue notes the introduction of
    rise and set tables in the 1917 American Ephemeris supplement, and
    expresses surprise that these data have "hitherto been left to
    unofficial publications such as Whitaker's Almanac and our Companion
    [the magazine's annual supplement]."
    
    
    https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?bibcode=1917Obs....40..276.&db_key=AST&page_ind=3&plate_select=NO&data_type=GIF&type=SCREEN_GIF&classic=YES
    
    In addition to two letters in reply to that article, there are a two
    articles on the proposed change in the commencement of the astronomical
    day. When the change occurred at the beginning of 1925, the Julian date
    (integer part) continued to increment at Greenwich noon as before. Thus,
    the objection that the new GMT would cause a JD discontinuity was avoided.
    
    Observatory 1917 index
    
    https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/search/q=bibstem%3AObs%20year%3A1917&sort=date%20desc%2C%20bibcode%20desc&p_=0
    
    
    In the field of aviation, this Avweb article says the US Federal
    Aviation Regulations have different "night" definitions for turning on
    position lights, logging flight time, and carrying passengers:
    
    https://www.avweb.com/flight-safety/faa-regs/wheres-it-say-that/
    
    --
    Paul Hirose
    sofajpl.com
    
    

       
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