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A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: Traditional navigation by slide rule
From: Paul Hirose
Date: 2024 Jul 19, 12:32 -0700
From: Paul Hirose
Date: 2024 Jul 19, 12:32 -0700
See the "Illustrated Self-Guided Course On How To Use The Slide Rule" at the International Slide Rule Museum: https://www.sliderulemuseum.com/SR_Course.shtml For navigation you may prefer trig scales graduated in degrees and minutes instead of decimal degrees. K+E manufactured parallel versions of their Log Log Duplex rule, identical except sexagesimal vs. decimal degree trig scales. I think they were the only manufacturer to do that. The "Mannheim" and "Rietz" rules with 9 and 10 scales respectively almost always had sexagesimal trig scales. Their trig scales are on the back of the slide, so you have to pull it out and flip it over. Some of these rules have small windows with hairlines aligned to the left and right D scale indices, so you can do readings and settings without flipping the slide. A disadvantage of the Mannheim rule is that scale S covers ca. 0.5° to 90. The corresponding sines have a range of two decades (0.01 to 1.0). That means S is used in with A, also a 2-decade scale. On the other hand, T covers a single decade so it's used with with D. If you're working a formula which combines tangent and cosine (as in the Bygrave method) this is exceedingly awkward. The Rietz and most other well equipped rules have angles 5.5° to 90 on S, and a separate small angle scale (usually labeled ST) which does double duty for sines and tangents in the 0.5 to 5.5 range. Thus, all trig scales cover one decade. For serious trig it's much nicer than the Mannheim arrangement. German rules generally put trig scales on the body. That works for many things such as the classic textbook problem of measuring the height of a tree, or even rectangular to polar coordinate conversion. However, I don't see any easy way to form products of sines and cosines as in the formula for great circle distance. One source of unused slide rules is going away: "We are currently in the process of liquidating all the inventory of Sphere Research prior to closing the business, or selling the company in its entirety. Walter, the technical wizard behind its inception and continued times, has passed away. We are most grateful for all our wonderful customers and if there is anything you need, want, desire, or have a good home for, please let us know and we will send you a quote. Sphere Research and Slide Rule Universe will remain in operation until liquidation is complete. Thank you for your continued support. "NOTE - BUSINESS CLOSING DEC 31: Sphere Research's parts and test equipment sales will end on December 31, 2024. We have cherished the opportunity to work with you. If there is anything you would like from our test equipment and parts inventory, please reach out (stock up now!) and, if you'd like to book a shopping tour, we will open our doors to you and encourage you to bring a large vehicle!" There's no shopping cart system on their site. When you click the link to buy an item, your email program creates a message to Susan at Sphere. You have to fill in the item description by hand. The reply from Susan will ask for your desired shipping method and billing information. (A note at the site says she will be gone until mid-August due to health problems.) https://www.sphere.bc.ca/ -- Paul Hirose sofajpl.com