NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: USCG approves use of electronic charts
From: Paul Hirose
Date: 2016 Feb 11, 16:53 -0800
From: Paul Hirose
Date: 2016 Feb 11, 16:53 -0800
Around the turn of the millennium, when the US Navy made a big push to adopt ECDIS, an interview with the Deputy Navigator of the Navy was published in a Navy IT magazine. I found one thing she said rather surprising: "In November 1995, the IMO issued a resolution entitled Electronic Charting Display and Information System (ECDIS) that set the requirements that commercial vessels had to meet to safely replace paper charts with digital charts displayed on interactive computer systems... When we reviewed the civil specifications, we determined that we could use it with only minor modifications that included... the ability to plot lines of positioning and to navigate the ship using dead reckoning..." Huh? The civil ECDIS standard didn't provide for DR and plotting of LOPs? http://www.doncio.navy.mil/CHIPS/ArticleDetails.aspx?ID=3167 In contradiction, a comparison chart in this Naval Postgraduate School thesis, "Electronic Chart Display and Information System-Navy: analysis and recommendations," says all the systems accept celestial inputs and can do running fixes and dead reckoning. The author estimates a typical Navy ship needs about 500 paper charts per year just for updates. Outfitting a new ship requires several thousand charts, he says. http://calhoun.nps.edu/handle/10945/10894 Anyone have details on how celestial inputs are fed into an ECDIS? I suppose a minimum implementation would let you input as assumed position, bearing of the body, and the intercept (distance toward or away). It would then draw a LOP. An elaborate implementation might include an almanac and automatic sight reduction. In 2001 the Navy issued a message about their plans to put ECDIS on a fast track. Paragraph 10 is interesting: 10. NAVTIP: A PC/WINDOWS-BASED SOFTWARE SYSTEM TO ESTIMATE LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE ASTRONOMICALLY (STELLA 2.0) PROVIDES A STANDARD, AUTOMATED MEANS OF PERFORMING CELESTIAL NAVIGATION COMPUTATIONS. ORDERING INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE FROM THE NAVIGATOR OF THE NAVY WEBSITE. REF E REQUIRES MAINTAINING SHIPBOARD PROFICIENCY IN CELESTIAL NAVIGATION. However, there's no Reference E in the message. The list of references only goes up to D. http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/reference/messages/Documents/NAVADMINS/NAV2001/nav01178.txt