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Re: Why is a sextant like it is?
From: Alexandre Eremenko
Date: 2004 Nov 18, 14:51 -0500
From: Alexandre Eremenko
Date: 2004 Nov 18, 14:51 -0500
Dear Jared, On Thu, 18 Nov 2004, Jared Sherman wrote: >for measuring angles?> > > Ergh, because a mile is a minute? I am sorry, but is seems that "the mile is a minute" is the DEFINITION of the (n)mile, which was made just because people wanted to preserve this super-ancient system of degrees and minutes. The nautical mile was introduced.... I don't know exactly when, but centuries if not millenia after this Babylonian hexadecimal system. (Let Herbert Prinz correct me here. I really don't know much about history). > Or it converts > nicely > to radians for > spherical trig? Well, nothing converts nicely into radians:-( That's in the essence of the things. That's how God created the world, with this transcendental number pi=3.14159265358... ... :-) Probably He did not want it to be too simple... Or wanted to give jobs to mathematicians... Who knows. And I understand that those "Haldeans" in Babylon (Irak?) were clever guys, and this hexadecimal system has some justification. (60 is divisible by 2,3,4,5,6,10,12,15,20 and 30) so it is a unique number in some sense:-) And I understand that base 10 is completely arbitrary (justified only by number of fingers on our hands) and that choosing the base to be 8 or 12 would be more reasonable... But still...for 1000 years at least we are all trained to use decimal system. (I was actually surprised, and... so to say... was moved (or touched) by the chapter in Norie (1828) on "Decimal arithmetic". But we still measure time and angles by that (super)-ancient standard. Alex. P.S. I said super-ancient, because "ancient" is what we usually call Greeks. (More precisely, "Alexandrian" or Ellinistic scientists III-II B.C. who apparently "invented" science and math (in the modern "Western" meaning of these words). For those Ellinistic scientists, Babylonians were already "antiquity". That's why I add "super".