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    Re: Z vs Zn
    From: Paul Hirose
    Date: 2012 Dec 05, 09:26 -0800

    N624MA wrote:
    > I understand that Zn is referenced to True North (000T) but what is "Z" 
    referenced to, and why can't I just us it as azimuth increasing clockwise 
    from 000T?
    
    Z is referenced to the "elevated pole". That would be the north pole if
    your assumed position is in the northern hemisphere. Angles Z and Zn are
    identical if the north pole is the elevated pole, and the body is not
    west of the meridian.
    
    Most traditional sight reduction methods yield Z, which the navigator
    must convert to Zn. Well, actually the conversion is not required. In
    fact, I have found it easier to plot the line of position directly from
    Z. A glance at the LHA tells you whether to measure east or west from
    the elevated pole.
    
    --
    
    
    
    
    

       
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