NavList:
A Community Devoted to the Preservation and Practice of Celestial Navigation and Other Methods of Traditional Wayfinding
Re: Compass Checks at Sea
From: Jeremy C
Date: 2008 May 22, 21:43 EDT
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From: Jeremy C
Date: 2008 May 22, 21:43 EDT
In a message dated 5/23/2008 6:22:57 A.M. West Pacific Standard Time,
bruce.hamilton@shaw.ca writes:
I also used to do gyro checks by dock when firmly attached to a well charted pier. Measure the bearing of the dock and check the gyros.
I have done this too, especially when breaking a ship out of layup and I
had to start the gyro compass from a stand still. It also works well when
aligning all of the repeaters etc when getting underway. Unfortunately, we
need to keep a record of gyro error during the entire trip, and this is done
mostly with Azimuths. I will use a range when I have the chance, but
usually this is during a port arrival and there are a great many other things to
do, not the least of which is making sure the helm and engine orders are
answered promptly and properly.
It is an annual requirement to make a new deviation (sri abt the earlier
gaff) table on merchant ships. It is also required when substantial steel
work is done as that will affect the magnetic compass. The last time we
"swung the ship" we didn't even use a range. We just calculated gyro error
from an Azimuth and than the captain did a round turn. When we passed the
various points of the magnetic compass, (10 degrees if i remember correctly) he
would call out the magnetic heading. I recorded the gyro heading at each
mark and he constructed a graph and table from the numbers once Variation was
factored in. I had never seen it done that way, but it is his ship.
I have not read enough about them to be sure, but I think that fiber optic gyros don't require checking as there are no moving parts other than photons. Have they made it into general service in merchant ships yet? Their low maintenance costs were supposed to make them attractive.
I am quite certain that these are being used on the newer ships; and
I would guess that the cruise ships have these. Unfortunately, I
cannot say first hand. The ships I sail on are fairly old, and the company
I work for does not upgrade equipment unless absolutely necessary so we have a
regular gyro compass. I am sure that the fiber optic gyros would be
cheered by mates in the fleet, but on the other hand, conservative captains
would still want them checked on a regular basis. I am fairly lucky on
this ship in that the gyro error is small and constant as long as we keep up the
Latitude and speed adjustments.
Jeremy
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