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    Re: Dalton E6B Dead Reckoning Computer
    From: Paul Hirose
    Date: 2008 Aug 02, 10:12 -0700

    01 0609
    Renee Mattie wrote:
    > I saw an old Weems and Plath Dalton E6B at Bacon's and snapped it up.
    > Imagine my surprise to see that they are still making these things,
    > and offering them for sale at http://www.mypilotstore.com/MyPilotStore/secp/22.
    >
    > On the slide-rule side, the grommet seems to be off-center.  So if I
    > set the dial for 60 miles/hour, I'll apparantly go almost 18.1 miles
    > in 18 minutes, though almost exactly 9 miles in 9 minutes.
    >
    > Have I got a good one or a bad one?
    
    A not so good one, I guess. The centering error on mine is barely
    detectable, about the width of a line.
    
    I also have a Jeppesen CR-2 flight computer. It's much more compact than
    an E-6B because the effect of wind is calculated by a different
    principle. With the side of the device that's pictured at the web site,
    you separate wind into headwind and crosswind components. Crosswind and
    true airspeed are set on a sine scale (around the outside in the
    picture) to obtain wind correction angle. Headwind is mentally
    subtracted from true airspeed to obtain groundspeed.
    
    By contrast, on an E-6B you construct the wind triangle and read
    wind correction angle and groundspeed directly. The solution takes
    more space, but workload is less.
    
    Either computer can solve for drift and set in marine navigation. Just
    mentally apply a convenient scaling factor of 10, 20, etc. to the values
    on the wind and airspeed scales. I solved some of the old Silicon Sea
    problems that way.
    
    For time / speed / distance computations both devices have the same
    facilities. As usual with slide rules, the user is responsible for
    placing the decimal point, so ship speeds are as easy to handle as
    airplane speeds. Or car speeds -- I used my E-6B a few days ago to check
    speedometer error.
    
    When compressibility is significant (say, above .4 Mach) the CR
    computers are superior at converting calibrated airspeed to true
    airspeed. E-6Bs assume incompressible flow, so they're inaccurate at jet
    cruise speeds. But airspeed computation is simpler, and the error means
    nothing at typical light plane speeds.
    
    Deluxe E-6Bs are made of sheet aluminum, while CRs are plastic and can
    warp if left in a hot car.
    
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